Subject: Unknown Subject

A one-page letter, sent from Syracuse, NY to Philadelphia, PA on March 4, 1853. The author sends $6.00 to the recipient, the editor of the Occident, and requests the next issue be sent in return. A note mentions that a previously sent bill from Rothschilds & Raunback was received.

Letter from [?] Judah to Isaac Leeser. Judah writes that he sent Leeser an article for the Occident and requests some back volumes of the Occident in return for his contributions. He mentions receiving 15 bound volumes of the Parlor Annual as compensation for his contributions to that publication. Judah states that his writing has been well compensated for by other journals but that he desires the Occident for his library.

Letter from A. Dessaw in Macon, Georgia to Reverend Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dessaw encloses three dollars for his subscription to *The Occident* up to January 1, 1853 and inquires about a subscription to Leeser's forthcoming English Bible. He mentions a lack of religious news in Macon and expresses hope that Leeser is in good health.

Two-page letter from A. Gichal[?] to Isaac Leeser, written in New York in May 1880. Gichal[?] discusses several topics, including his preference not to be called "Adolph," the lectures he and Dr. Raphall delivered before the Geographic Society, and a series of articles he wrote on the Greeks, Romans, and Judeans, which he considers publishing in the Occident. The letter is written in English.

Letter from A. Dehevanto to Isaac Leeser discussing the circulation of Leeser's "Occident," subscriptions, book orders (including Wise's work and Illowy's work on Jewish ceremonies), and the recent death of D. Garfaty. Dehevanto mentions difficulties in circulating the "Occident" and a desire to contribute literary work in the future.

A two-page letter from A. Loewe in New York to Rev. Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia. Loewe encloses an advertisement and requests its publication in the Occident. He sends two dollars to cover the cost.

Letter from A. Loewe to Rev. I. Leeser regarding an advertisement in the Occident. Loewe discusses the cost of a lengthened advertisement, proposing a shorter one instead. He also mentions books sent by Leeser and a discount on printed prices. The letter is written in English, with a Yiddish note.

A letter from Abraham Alexandre Lindo to Isaac Leeser discussing the union of congregations. Lindo requests acknowledgment of his three previous letters on the subject and asks Leeser to announce the time and place of a proposed meeting in the Occident. He also requests 50 copies of his letters.

This letter from Abraham de Sola to Isaac Leeser discusses several topics, including the alteration of an article for publication, the irregular delivery of the Occident, and the suitability of various individuals for rabbinical positions. De Sola expresses frustration with the delays in receiving the Occident and concerns about the effectiveness of Leeser's agent in New York. He also shares opinions on several individuals, including Carillon and Lyons, and discusses potential candidates for a rabbinical position in Richmond. The letter concludes with personal news and greetings.

Letter from Abraham de Sola to Isaac Leeser discussing alterations to an article sent to the Occident, the establishment of a Sunday School in Montreal, and other matters. De Sola details the changes he wishes made to his article, including the insertion of a new note and the rearrangement of existing text. He also describes the formation of the Sunday School, mentioning the teachers and students involved, and the books used. Further correspondence is discussed, concerning potential disagreements and errors in printing. The letter also mentions the death of Miss Catherine Vallentine and closes with requests for old Orients magazines and a summer visit.

This letter from Abraham de Sola to Isaac Leeser discusses various personal and professional matters. De Sola details his inability to take a break due to a cholera outbreak and then engages in a playful exchange with Leeser about a mysterious lady in Montreal. The letter touches upon the topic of marriage, de Sola's and Leeser's respective professional situations, and the financial remuneration for de Sola's writings. It also includes news about acquaintances, and mentions upcoming sermons. The author makes several references to the Occident, a periodical to which he contributed and in which some of his mentioned works were published.

A letter from Benjamin W. Hart to Isaac Leeser regarding the publication of a statement by a committee from the Greene Street Congregation Bnai Jeshurun. The statement addresses the intentions of the trustees and counters what the author considers to be undue importance and prejudiced reporting by Mr. John J. Hart and the editor of the Asmonean. The letter requests that Leeser publish the statement in the Occident, and notes the statement will be lengthy.

Before Rosh Hashana—no year given. Rev. Illowy on questions concerning subscribers to Occident and the purchase of Prayer Books.

Letter from C. H. Meyers in San Francisco to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia. Meyers encloses a list of subscribers to the Occident, a periodical advocating for the Jewish religion, and expresses hope that the list will demonstrate the appreciation of the periodical in California. He also mentions his role as an agent for the periodical and his intention to send further contributions.

Meyer writes to Leeser from San Francisco, sending subscribers to the Occident and copies of the Alta California and the Whig, which contain discussions on Sabbath observance. He notes that the rainy season has been severe, affecting miners' access to provisions, and reports on his own good health and business prospects.

Letter from H. S. Hanford to Isaac Leeser discussing the distribution of books and the *Occident*, a periodical. Hanford mentions M. S. Friend, Boyds, and Mr. B. Cohen in relation to subscriptions and payments. He expresses his concern about Leeser's persecutions and offers kind regards to Mrs. Cozens and the young ladies.

This letter is from Hannah Simons to Isaac Leeser, dated January 30, 1860. Simons acknowledges receipt of Leeser's letter of the 17th and explains that Mr. Simons paid Leeser's agent, Mr. Rubenstein, for a two-year subscription to the Occident in January 1857 and $8.00 for a Bible. She also mentions that Mr. R. Hale sent a statement of these receipts on March 27th. She requests a recounting of the accounts. The letter notes that the Bible was not gilt-edged or Russia binding. The letter is written on two pages on one sheet.

Henry Myers writes to Isaac Leeser from St. Louis, Missouri, on August 1, 1853, inquiring about the binding of Leeser's forthcoming Bible and the prospect of Dias' letters being published soon. Myers also expresses interest in purchasing Jewish theological works in English and shares his opinions on Leeser's periodical, the Occident, particularly regarding its focus on local disputes and praising an article on the importance of missions. He also mentions Grace Aguilar's works.

Letter from Henry Weil, Emanuel Lehman, Henry Lehman, Jacob Myer, Jacob Weil, G. Myer, and Chefra Mefacker Cholim to Isaac Leeser. The writers send three dollars for the Occident and discuss the election of officers for their organization, including the president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, and trustees. The letter includes a list of the newly elected officers. A wax seal is mentioned in the metadata.

Horner, Hy writes to Rev. I. Leeser to submit an article for publication in the Occident. Horner states that he believes the article is worthy of publication but gives Leeser permission to alter it if necessary.

Letter from Isaac Moses, Jr. to Isaac Leeser, written in New York City on March 10, 1846. Moses acknowledges receipt of a letter from Leeser but states that he has not yet received a package containing the Pentateuch. He expresses his interest in keeping the Pentateuch if it is bound, otherwise he will accept another copy. He requests a set of daily holiday prayers when a smaller edition is published. He mentions forwarding a subscription request to his brother in China for the Occident. The letter also includes brief mentions of receiving letters from Jacob and Abm. Joseph, and comments about Hanford, a 'Vidder's' marriage, and Wolfe.

Isidor Bush writes to Isaac Leeser from New York City on June 15, 1849. He mentions withdrawing from the field of Jewish literature in Leeser's favor, and hopes to remain or become friends. Bush urges Leeser to include his Hebrew Catalogue in the Occident and requests six copies of Leeser's Tefilloth with English translation for German and Polish Jews. He also inquires about German type for sale and asks Leeser to place orders with his publishing company.

Two-page letter written by J. E. Myers from Portsmouth, VA to William B. Hackenberg in Philadelphia, PA on July 15, 1868. Myers encloses a draft for $8.00 for a two-year subscription to *The Occident*. The letter also requests a receipt.

Letter from J. H. Carbstadter to Reverend Isaac Leeser concerning an article to be inserted in the Occident. Carbstadter encloses the article and requests Leeser to make any necessary alterations or additions. He also provides clarification on a specific circumstance mentioned in the article, suggesting wording changes to avoid being too conspicuous to the public. The letter expresses Carbstadter's deference to Leeser's judgment and his desire to have the affair inserted as is, with edits suggested only as improvements or corrections.

Letter from B & G Myer to Isaac Leeser regarding the subscription to *The Occident*. The writers inform Leeser that B & G Myer is now President of their congregation and requests that the subscription be stopped and an account be sent so they can remit payment.

Letter from Jacob Newton Cardozo to Isaac Leeser. Cardozo encloses five dollars for the *Occident*, expresses concern over Leeser's health, and mentions the recent death of Mrs. Seixas. The letter is written from St. Paul, Minnesota.

Letter from Jonah Bondi to H. Nathan. Bondi mentions sending manuscripts and expresses surprise that his articles haven't appeared in the Occident. He discusses conflicts in New Orleans, criticizes Szold and Illoway, and mentions his wife's illness. He also notes his contributions to the Jeshurun alongside other figures.

Letter from L. Elins to Isaac Leeser. Elins requests that Leeser advertise a copy in his next paper, the Occident. Elins plans to visit Philadelphia later in the month to settle accounts.

Letter from M. B. Simmons in St. Thomas to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia expressing disappointment at not being able to remit the amount of a subscription list for the Occident. The writer explains the delay is due to not receiving the May issue of the periodical. He makes observations on the Occident and suggests including extracts from German periodicals to increase its appeal. The letter also discusses the actions of Mr. Carillon, a minister who has made changes to religious forms and observances, and Simmons' opposition to such precipitate actions. The letter ends with a dream Simmons had about meeting Leeser. A postscript, written in pencil, reads "Number "20-452".

Letter from M. I. Franklin to Rev. Isaac Leeser expressing gratitude for a publication and requesting additional copies to send to Europe. The letter mentions the deceased father-in-law of Franklin and associates of R. P. M. Heiprin.

Letter from M. Newman to Reverend Isaac Leeser concerning payment for a subscription to *The Occident*. Newman encloses twenty dollars in Georgia money on behalf of himself and E.B. Lazaron, who is now living in K\'f6nigsberg, Prussia. He requests acknowledgement of receipt and clarification of the period covered by the payment.

Letter from M. O. I. Myers in Kingston, Jamaica to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Myers discusses his new appointment in Kingston, noting that it is more beneficial than his previous position in St. Thomas. He also mentions a new subscriber to the Occident, inquires about his subscription renewal, and comments on the "Record," which he considers abusive and scurrilous. He mentions Rev. DeSola and Rev. L. M. Isaacs, and requests 10 copies of Leeser's Hebrew primer and, if available, a copy of a work published in Amsterdam in 5528.

Letter from M. Rosenbaum in Greensboro, Alabama, to Rev. Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, concerning a subscription to Leeser's *Occident*. Rosenbaum encloses a bill for $3.00 from H. Steinhart for a one-year subscription.

Letter from Michael Light to Isaac Leeser requesting the year's "Occident" from April 1853 to April 1854, to be sent through Mr. Cantor. Light also mentions a rumor that Dr. Illoway will deliver a trial sermon at the Broadway synagogue in Cincinnati on Sabbath Nahamu. The letter is written in English and includes a Hebrew word.

Letter from Michael M. Davis to Isaac Leeser regarding the payment for books and subscriptions to the Occident. Davis encloses a draft for $151.47, detailing the accounts of several individuals who purchased books or subscriptions. He mentions the remaining books and the relocation of some individuals. The letter expresses apologies for the delay in settling accounts and emphasizes the pressure of business.

Letter from Myer J. Isaacs to Isaac Leeser requesting an account for advertising and including a news item for possible publication in the Occident. Isaacs also sends his father's respects.

Two-page letter from Myer Stern of Hartford, Connecticut, to Reverend Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Stern encloses six dollars for a two-year subscription to *The Occident*, apologizes for the delay in payment, and sends Leeser a copy of a statement of the affairs of his congregation and a copy of a Bar Mitzvah speech by his nephew, hoping for their publication in *The Occident*.

A one-page letter from N. Gotthelf to the editor of the Occident, Isaac Leeser, concerning payment. Gotthelf encloses two dollars in notes and requests notification of his remaining balance. The letter is written from Washington D.C. and addressed to Philadelphia.

Letter from Rebecca Gratz to Isaac Leeser, written from Philadelphia, PA. Gratz apologizes for not providing a copy of the reports from the board of managers' anniversary meeting in time for publication in the Occident. She requests that if space allows, the reports be included in the next issue, noting that the meeting was held on November 7th, 1849. She asks that the names of the officers not be published, expressing a dislike for the prominence of women's names in print when their contributions are relatively small.

Letter from Rev. S. Berman in St. Louis, Missouri to Rev. Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Berman asks Leeser to send him the "Occident" and to add him to the subscriber list. He also inquires about any publications Leeser may have written concerning the Palestine Colonization Society. The letter is written in English and Hebrew.

Letter from Robert Lyon to Isaac Leeser. Lyon writes that he is directed to hand Leeser an enclosed advertisement to be inserted three times in the Occident, with the bill to be forwarded to Jos Lazarus Esqr. in Charleston, S.C. The letter is written on letter-sized paper with a wax seal, and includes four images in the manuscript.

Letter from S. L. Moses to Isaac Leeser discussing the upcoming January issue of a periodical, possibly the Occident, and soliciting subscriptions in St. Louis. Moses also mentions his brother Julius's upcoming visit to Philadelphia and the failure of a charitable society in St. Louis.

Letter from S. Newman to Isaac Leeser, written in New York City on December 21, 1855. Newman writes that having seen Leeser's favorable reply to Dr. Raphall regarding Newman's Hebrew Grammar, he hopes Leeser will mention the grammar in his periodical. He explains that an excerpt in a circular would encourage subscriptions, and he intends to publish it at 5 despite the fact that 3000 copies sold in England at double the price. He regrets being unable to supply a copy to Leeser at that time, having sold the entire recent edition, except for 6 copies which sold quickly upon arrival in New York. He offers to send a copy of the next edition. The letter includes a wax seal.

Letter from Sabato Morais to Robert Lyon, written on February 17, 1856, from Philadelphia. Morais explains that he cannot fulfill Lyon's request to publish his address because the managers of the Foster-home have already decided to publish it in the Occident at their expense. He had already sent a copy of his address to the secretary. Morais expresses his regret at not being able to publish in Lyon's periodical, but states he believes Lyon will approve of his decision. The letter is written on one page across four sheets.

Letter from Samuel Piza to Isaac Leeser regarding the quality of paper used in a new edition of a publication, possibly the Occident. Piza expresses concern about the inferior quality compared to a previous edition and requests that the paper quality be improved without additional cost. He also discusses his limited ability to promote Leeser's periodical due to low interest in Judaism in his community. Piza provides instructions for the shipping of the publication, and asks that no name be stamped on the cover of the set ordered for A. H. Moro. The letter includes a postscript with further instructions regarding the ordering of a publication. The letter is written in English and includes a wax seal.

Letter from Sath[?] & Church to Isaac Leeser, editor of the Occident, concerning payment for a subscription. The letter includes a check number and requests a receipt. The writers then ask for the Occident to be discontinued and sent to their address.

Letter from Sev. Carvalho in Barbados to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia. Carvalho writes about his family's well-being, his father's subscription to the Occident, and the formation of a Jewish Sunday school promoted by his sister, Julia. He also mentions enclosing a letter from A. Finzi regarding the Barbados Congregation.

Letter from Simon Tuska to Rev. I. Leeser requesting a copy of *Hebrew Tales* by Prof. Hurwitz and the August issue of the seventh volume of *The Occident*. Tuska encloses 17 postage stamps in payment.

Letter from Thomas J. Moise in Charleston, South Carolina to Reverend Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Moise writes about collecting money for the Occident, a publication, and discusses various subscribers and their reasons for canceling their subscriptions. He also comments on the state of congregational affairs in Charleston and its relationship to the Occident's articles.

Letter from Thomas J. Moise to Isaac Leeser, written in Charleston, South Carolina on May 15, 1855. Moise explains the delays in sending a remittance, citing issues with collections from Charles Levy, Col. Jacobs, B. D. Lazarus, and others who have not paid for subscriptions to the Occident or the Bible. He notes that David Seixas has apparently paid for his prayer books and expresses his intent to continue pursuing payment on outstanding bills. He closes by mentioning his mother's visit to Sumterville and that all is well at home.

Letter from Uriah H. Judah to Isaac Leeser discussing an obituary of Grace Aguilar that appeared in the Occident. Judah hopes Leeser approves of the obituary and requests a copy. He also discusses prior correspondence and clarifies a previous mistake regarding the date of a prior obituary. He mentions that his letters were franked by J.M. Woodruff, a member of Congress.