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Memorial poem for Isaac Leeser, written in English and Hebrew. The poem praises Leeser's wisdom, piety, and guidance. It expresses sadness and mourning for his death and offers a reflection on his legacy. An image of Isaac Leeser is included.

This pamphlet is a review of the controversies between Rev. Isaac Leeser and Congregation Mikveh Israel in Philadelphia in 1850. It details three main points of contention: Leeser's insistence on a lifelong appointment as Hazan, his refusal to sign a contract outlining his duties, and his disrespectful conduct towards the congregation's officers and members. The pamphlet provides historical context, citing past practices regarding the Hazan's term of office and including excerpts from meeting minutes and correspondence to support its claims. It defends the congregation's actions and asserts that Leeser was the party at fault.

This document is an account of the annual meeting of the Hebrew Education Society. It includes a list of the officers elected for the ensuing year, a financial report detailing receipts and expenditures, and the society's current financial standing.

This pamphlet contains the Constitution and By-Laws of the Beneficial Hebrew Society of Mercy and Truth, Philadelphia, instituted October 11, 1843 (5604). The document includes articles on membership, contributions, benefits, meetings, officers, and fines. It also details procedures for elections, applications, and handling of funds. A list of officers and members is appended.

This document contains proposed amendments to the constitution and by-laws of the Society of the Visitation of the Sick and Mutual Assistance. The amendments, prepared by a committee chaired by Isaac Leeser, are detailed, outlining changes to various articles and sections, including changes to membership requirements, financial matters, and the roles of officers. The document includes a notice of a meeting to be held to vote on the proposed amendments and tables listing financial records for several individuals.

Letter cover addressed to Rev. Isaac Leeser from Miss Rebecca Gratz. The cover includes the words "Rev. Isaac Leeser" and "Miss Gratz" with the word "regards".

Cover envelope addressed to Reverend Mr. Leeser at Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA. The envelope contains a subscription from Miss Sally Ettings to "The Occident".

This pamphlet contains the speeches given at the dedication of the Jewish Hospital of Philadelphia on May 28, 1867. The speeches cover the history of the hospital's founding, its mission to provide care for Jewish and non-Jewish patients alike, and the importance of community support. The pamphlet also includes prayers and addresses in both German and English.

Fragment of a letter written to Reverend Dr. Leeser. The letter is incomplete, with several illegible portions indicated by question marks in the transcription. The visible text mentions procuring a book or books and concludes with "ble Servant."

The document is a handwritten letter outlining the formation of a general relief association in Philadelphia to alleviate distress during a period of economic hardship. The letter proposes the establishment of a committee structure, district organization, and a central station for the distribution of aid. It details plans for fund-raising, allocation of funds, and the temporary nature of the organization (dissolution planned for the first Monday of Passover). The letter also includes resolutions regarding the involvement of existing charitable organizations.

Two-page letter from J. M. Emerson to Rev. Isaac Leeser. Emerson asks Leeser to accept the enclosed item and visit a painting at Masonic Hall, open from 11 AM to 2 PM and 7 to 10 PM.

Letter from A. Finsi requesting Isaac Leeser to attend a special meeting of the Board of Managers of the Hebrew Education Society on Sunday, December 19th, 1852, at 11 a.m. in the schoolroom on Lane Street. The letter is written on one sheet of paper and bears a wax seal. A reference to the Occident, Volume 10, No. 11, page 572 is included.

A. Finsi's letter to Isaac Leeser requesting attendance at an adjourned meeting of the Board of School Directors of the Hebrew Education Society on Wednesday, February 28, 1855, at 3:30 PM. The meeting location was changed from Seventh Street, above Wood, to Cherry Street.

A short letter requesting a dozen Hebrew Spellers to be sent to a school at the request of Mr. Length.

A letter written by A. Finzi to Isaac Leeser, requesting his attendance at a meeting of the Hebrew Education Society on December 4th, 1853, at 10 AM in the Committee School Rooms of the Portuguese Congregation in Cherry Zane Street, Philadelphia.

A. J. Latz writes to Isaac Leeser regarding his efforts to collect payment and obtain new subscribers for *The Occident*. Latz reports on the status of several individuals' subscriptions, including those who have moved away, stopped their subscriptions, or refuse to pay. He mentions challenges in collecting money and details the current situation of several acquaintances.

A. L. Mayer writes to Isaac Leeser from Easton, PA, apologizing for the delay in writing. Mayer explains his prolonged illness as the reason for his silence. He mentions receiving the monthly magazines sent by Leeser and expresses difficulty with the address. He plans to visit Leeser soon to make amends. The letter is written in German.

Abraham de Sola writes to Isaac Leeser to introduce Mr. Joseph Lyons, who is moving to Philadelphia. De Sola describes Lyons as a respected gentleman and active member of the Montreal Synagogue and Philanthropic Society, and asks Leeser to assist him.

Abraham de Sola writes to Jacob Henry Joseph to clarify misunderstandings with Isaac Leeser. De Sola denies acting in any way to injure Leeser and expresses surprise and sorrow at Leeser's treatment of him. He asserts that if Leeser's accusations are true, then he has acted wrongly, a claim he denies. He also denies seeking to undermine Leeser or using the press against him. De Sola suggests showing the letter to Leeser and discusses various possibilities for resolving the conflict, including a personal meeting.

A short note from A. Hart to Rev. Isaac Leeser, concerning the insertion of a manuscript in the December issue of a publication. The letter is written on one sheet of letter-sized paper and was found in the Isaac Leeser Collection at Dropsie College.

Letter from Abraham Hart to Isaac Leeser requesting that Leeser reply to an inquiry about whether he edited a certain work. Hart states that he has already replied to the inquirer, informing them that he is unaware of Leeser's involvement but has forwarded the letter to Leeser for a definitive answer.

Letter from Abraham Hart to Isaac Leeser regarding the vacant position of Hazan at the Mikveh Israel Synagogue in Philadelphia. Hart details the salary, duties, and terms of the position, and responds to a previous inquiry from Leeser about the application process. Hart notes that the Board of Managers cannot pay for candidates to travel to Philadelphia to apply, but expects ample testimonials from potential candidates.

A brief note requesting that 5 copies of Daily prayers for the Spanish & Portuguese be delivered to the bearer. The letter is written by A. Hart and addressed to Rev. Mr. Leeser at 371 Walnut St, Philadelphia.

Envelope addressed to multiple recipients, including L. Wolf (Washington), Hahn, Luis Werdenstat(?), B. Heirst, and B. F. Peixotto. The envelope also includes the notation "Official Business." The verso of the envelope contains the words "Ironclad," "Ironclad," "Iconoclast," and numerical figures. The letter is addressed to "The Occident, 1227 Walnut St, Phil Pa."

Letter from Alexander Henry, Mayor of Philadelphia, to Isaac Leeser, concerning Leeser's inclusion on a supposed "suspected list." Leeser writes to the Mayor expressing concern after hearing from M.A. Dropsie that he is on a list of people who may be forced to leave Philadelphia. Henry responds that he has no knowledge of such a list and assures Leeser of his loyalty.

This letter authorizes Reverend Isaac Leeser to marry Mr. Nathaniel Barnet and Miss Annie Hyneman on Wednesday, June 15, 1859. The letter is written on two sheets of paper.

Letter from Alfred T. Jones to Isaac Leeser, written in Philadelphia on September 16, 1862. Jones informs Leeser that the Secretary of the Congress has accepted Leeser's draft of prayer, with one exception, to be read on Sabbaths and holy days during times of trouble. The letter is printed on letterhead for Stein & Jones Printing & Lithographic Establishment, located at the southeast corner of Third and Chestnut Streets in Philadelphia.

Two-page letter from B. DeCasseres to Reverend Isaac Leeser requesting two copies of the Daily Prayers. The letter also includes two tables of names and numerical values, possibly accounting records. The writer mentions sending $12.00 and a friend, Mrs. Henriques, who is visiting him.

Three-page letter from Benjamin Lindo in Elizabeth Port, New Jersey to Reverend Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Lindo acknowledges receipt of Leeser's letter, reports on its delivery to Mr. A.D. Haar, and thanks Leeser for his kind words. Lindo also mentions a request for book prices and encloses an obituary for publication, along with fifty cents. The obituary announces the death of David Bair, son of Abraham Bair and grandson of David Haar, in Elizabeth Port, New Jersey on November 17, 1851. The body was taken to Williams Burg for burial.

A letter from Charles Phillips, Secretary of the Hebrew Benevolent Association in New Orleans, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia. Phillips informs Leeser of the newly elected officers of the Association and requests that this information be published in the next issue of *The Occident*. The letter includes a list of the elected officers: President G. Kursheedt, Vice President J. C. Labatto, Treasurer N. Worms, Secretary C. Phillips, and Directors J. Benner, C. Mayer, B. Emanuel, G. Brown, and A. Bresger.

A letter of introduction from D. Lilienthal in New York City to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, recommending Mr. Schwess, a teacher of German and French, and arithmetic and mathematics, for the purpose of securing teaching positions in Philadelphia.

A letter from D. Lilienthal in New York to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, dated August 26, 1851. Lilienthal recommends Dr. Zimmerman for a teaching position, referencing a similar placement of Dr. Scwess (or possibly Lehwess) in Philadelphia. The letter is neatly written on a single sheet with a blank reverse, and shows light aging and minor edge damage.

A letter from D. Wolff in New York City to Reverend Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, requesting that Leeser hand an enclosed letter to a Mrs. Father if she is still in Philadelphia. If she has left for the Falls, Wolff asks Leeser to return the letter by post to Wolff, Seixas & Co. at 37 South Street.

Letter of resignation from D. H. Solis to Mr. A. Hart, President of the Congregation Mikveh Israel, Philadelphia. Solis formally resigns his membership, expressing his best wishes for the congregation's prosperity. The letter is dated September 13th, 1857, and is written on two pages of a single sheet.

One-page letter requesting Mr. Leeser to visit the bindery that day.

Letter from E. Wolff to Isaac Leeser. Wolff sends Leeser a complimentary ticket for a ladies fair to be held from December 23 to 31, 1856, and asks for contributions from Leeser's friends. The letter refers to an article in *The Occident*, Volume 14, No. 10, page 502.

One-page letter from Edward Gaskill to Reverend Isaac Leeser, dated April 1, 1864, from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Gaskill inquires about a list of books Leeser wishes to have bound, offering to provide an answer if he can undertake the work. He also expresses regret over any negative feelings Leeser may harbor toward him and proposes a friendly conversation.

Elias Mayer writes to Isaac Leeser to inquire about a Jewish lady in Philadelphia who advertises boarding and education for young ladies. Mayer seeks Leeser's judgment on the lady's capabilities, specifically her ability to instruct girls aged twelve to fourteen who are advanced in English and music, and whether she teaches French. The letter references an advertisement in the *Occident*.

A short letter written by Ella May to Reverend Isaac Leeser, inquiring about the status of her prayer book and requesting its return. The letter is written respectfully, and the writer expresses their desire to have the book for the upcoming holy days.

Letter from Esther Levy, matron of the Jewish Foster Home in Philadelphia, to Isaac Leeser, requesting a loan of a Portuguese prayer book for the upcoming holidays or information on where to purchase one inexpensively.

Letter from Evelyn Bomeisler, secretary of the Hebrew Ladies Living Society, to Isaac Leeser. The letter is a report on the Society's activities for the year, detailing the distribution of 706 garments and the Society's response to the needs of those affected by a fire in Philadelphia. It also includes a list of officers elected at the annual meeting in October 1857. Bomeisler requests that Leeser keep the Treasurer's report.

Letter from Evelyn Bomeisler, secretary of the Jewish Foster Home Society, to Isaac Leeser, inviting him to speak at the society's annual meeting on February 10, 1863, at Synagogue Beth El Emeth in Philadelphia.

Letter from F. Bachman to Isaac Leeser requesting a copy of Leeser's daily prayers. The letter is written in English and dated January 16, 1855. Bachman asks Leeser to give a copy to the bearer, or if Leeser is unavailable, to send it to S. Heiter. The letter is one page long on one sheet.

Letter from George M. Milner, Secretary of the B J Ed al Institute in New York City, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia. The letter conveys the Board of Directors' unanimous vote of thanks for Leeser's eloquent address at the Institute's inauguration banquet on March 28, 1854, and includes a ten-dollar enclosure to cover Leeser's travel expenses. The letter is written on stationery of the B J Ed al Institute.

One-page letter written by H. M. Cochran from Dripping Spring, KY, to the editor of the "Jewish Occident" in Philadelphia, PA, on June 13, 1857. The letter requests the discontinuation of something and is signed "Respectfully yours, H. M. Cochran, PM."

A letter written by H. Mayer from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Isaac Leeser on April 9, 1835. The letter is a solicitation to attend an annual meeting of the M. S. Cemetery Association of Pennsylvania. The meeting is to be held at M. Goldsmith's, 86 Race Street, on Tuesday evening, April 17th at 7 o'clock. The letter also mentions an election for officers will be held.

Isaac Leeser's letter to Congregation Mikveh Israel in Philadelphia, dated May 15, 1840 (12 Iyar 5600). The letter discusses Leeser's eleven years of service as Hazan, addressing concerns regarding his salary, re-election, and relationship with the congregation. He details past negotiations, including offers from other congregations, and proposes terms for his continued service, including a higher salary and an indefinite term with specific conditions for dismissal. The letter reflects on the challenges and tensions of his position and expresses his desire for a harmonious and mutually respectful relationship with the congregation.

Letter from Isaac Leeser to the Parnass and Members of Congregation Mikveh Israel in Philadelphia, expressing his willingness to continue serving the congregation if they again honor him with their confidence. The letter is dated September 18, 1831 (18 Elul 5597). A note at the top indicates it's Revd Mr. I. Leeser's application to continue as Hazan, read on September 24, 1837.

A one-page letter from Isaac Leeser to Mr. N. Ottinger detailing a purchase of various religious books and materials, including prayers, spelling books, and Bibles. The letter also includes notes on the availability of large Bibles and the status of other orders.

This letter, written in Philadelphia on November 19, 1839, is addressed to the writer's aunt. The letter details the illness of David Peixotto, who is suffering from inflammatory rheumatism. The writer also describes his own poor health and mentions other family members and friends, including their conditions and well-being. Additionally, the writer mentions sending prayer books via Mr. Weil to Baltimore.

Isidor Bush writes to H. Dormitzer in New York requesting that a note for $60.00 be given to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, believing Leeser has a better chance of cashing it due to his standing and influence in the Jewish community. The letter is written in both German and English.

This is a fragment of a letter from I. L. Hackenburg to Isaac Leeser. The letter discusses financial matters, specifically referring to funds for a school. The left side of the page is torn off, resulting in some missing text. The extant text mentions an enclosed document relating to expenses and a sum of 2100 dollars, with a remaining balance of 1300 dollars.

Letter from L. L. Lazarus to Isaac Leeser discussing various matters, including the death of Judah, a recent cold Leeser experienced, and updates on other individuals. The writer mentions receiving letters from several people, including Mr. M. M. Allen, Mr. M. Isaacs, Mr. Louis Solomon, and J. N. Cardozo. The letter also details news such as the reelection of Leeser as Vice President and the adoption of a resolution regarding his absence due to a family death. The writer also relays messages from other individuals, discusses books, and shares family news.

Two-page letter from Lewis Allen to Isaac Leeser, written on December 25, 1837 in Philadelphia, PA. Allen returns a contract draft to Leeser, stating that it does not meet the terms set by the congregation. He hopes Leeser will still execute the contract left with him. The letter is sealed with wax.

Letter from M. Rubenstein to Reverend Isaac Leeser regarding accounts and subscriptions to Leeser's publications. Rubenstein encloses payment, details deductions for carriage and delivery, and notes cancellations of subscriptions by several individuals, including Mr. H. Levy, Sol Weil, and Miss Sarah Cohen. He also mentions difficulties collecting from Abm Stein and expresses frustration with inaccurate accounts. Rubenstein requests a parcel of Bibles and Prayer Books be sent, expressing a preference for a particular type of Bible.

Letter from Michael Light to Isaac Leeser discussing a potential teaching position at the Hebrew Education Society in Philadelphia. Light mentions his current lack of livelihood and inquires about the Society's teacher position, including salary and prospects. He also mentions a card prepared for Mr. N. Oettinger related to the sale of prayer books. The letter is written from New York City on February 21, 1855.

A one-page letter written by M. Lindo to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia. The letter apologizes for omitting a draft from a previous letter. The note is written sideways on the right side of the page.

Letter from Nelly Cozens to Isaac Leeser, written in Philadelphia on December 6, 1854. Cozens describes family activities, mentions the arrival of the Occident, discusses a possible move delayed until the following summer, notes the cold weather and her attendance at a dance class. She also updates Leeser on her lessons, a new housemaid, and relays messages from family members. A postscript adds that two of Leeser's letters were received, and comments on a discontinuance from Louisville.

Letter from R. Jackson[?] to Isaac Leeser, written on May 7, 1857 in Philadelphia. Jackson, writing on behalf of the board of Trustees of Congregation Bnai Israel, requests Leeser to publish a resolution in his next Occident. The letter is one page on two sheets.

Rebecca Gratz requests that Isaac Leeser announce in the synagogue Beth-el-Emeth the opening of the Sunday School the following Sunday.

Letter from S. Cohen in New York City to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, expressing regret for troubling Leeser and stating his wish to no longer receive communications. The letter is written in German and includes a wax seal.

Letter from Sabato Morais to Robert Lyon, written on February 17, 1856, from Philadelphia. Morais explains that he cannot fulfill Lyon's request to publish his address because the managers of the Foster-home have already decided to publish it in the Occident at their expense. He had already sent a copy of his address to the secretary. Morais expresses his regret at not being able to publish in Lyon's periodical, but states he believes Lyon will approve of his decision. The letter is written on one page across four sheets.

Two-page letter from Samuel A. Lewis of New York City to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, requesting a bill and mentioning a previously sent card for inclusion in the Occident. The letter includes a wax seal.

Letter from J.M. Carvalho in Barbados to Reverend Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia. Carvalho introduces Leeser to Mr. and Mrs. Abraham Finzi, who plan to move to Philadelphia or New York. Carvalho expresses his gratitude to the Finzis.

Three-page letter written in Yiddish from Issacher, son of ?, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, PA. The letter, dated February 1863, discusses the author's eye ailment, his unanswered previous letters, and a Hebrew article he sent to Leeser for possible English translation. It also touches upon financial matters, including a $5.00 payment and the distribution of "Occidents." The letter further mentions a debate with Dr. Adler of London and Dr. Hirsch regarding the permissibility of Moscow ducks as kosher fowl.

Sophia Tobias writes to Isaac Leeser enclosing a report of the Ladies Sewing Association and offering it for publication in his periodical, *The Occident*. The letter is written on two pages and includes a wax seal. The letter is referenced in *The Occident*, Volume 7, No. 9, pages 471-472.

Copy of resolutions adopted at a meeting of Congregation Keneseth Israel on April 17th, 1854, expressing thanks to various individuals and congregations for their assistance in the consecration of the new synagogue. The resolutions thank Isaac Leeser for his sermon, several other Rabbis for their services, and various individuals and committees for their contributions.

Letter from Zalma Rehine to Isaac Leeser, written in Richmond, VA on October 14, 1829. Rehine describes a pleasant journey to Richmond, inquires about the well-being of friends and family in Philadelphia, and shares details about a positive experience with Mr. and Mrs. Piexatto. The letter also contains personal messages for various individuals and expresses a desire to reciprocate kindness. A postscript playfully mentions informing on someone's behavior and a mention of a cake.

The writer discusses a lecture or paper that Dr. Fischel may give. They inquire whether it would be suitable for the Historical Society or a more general audience at the Institute. The writer also states they will inquire whether there will be any lectures at the public institution that winter.

A letter transmitting a list of officers of the K.K. Beth Shalome synagogue for the year 5613 (1853). The letter also mentions the synagogue's location on Mayo Street, above Franklin Street, and includes a discussion about the cost of printing the synagogue's constitution.

Two-page letter from Philip Mann to L. Phillips requesting permission for the Reverend I. Leeser to perform the marriage ceremony between Mann and Miss C. N. Forst the following Wednesday. The letter includes a wax seal.

This pamphlet contains the program for the Second Annual Examination of the Philadelphia Hebrew Sunday School for Religious Instruction of Israelites, held on March 29, 1840 (24 Veadar 5600). It includes a prayer by Isaac Leeser, minister of Congregation Mikveh Israel, and an address by Moses N. Nathan, minister of the Congregation Shangaray Yahshar in Kingston, Jamaica. The pamphlet also features a memorial detailing the history and purpose of the Sunday school, emphasizing the efforts to provide religious instruction to Jewish children and overcome initial prejudice against the school. A letter exchange between the school's organizers and Mr. Nathan regarding his participation is included, along with a hymn.

This document is a treasurer's report from Anna Lyons for The Ladies' Hebrew Sewing Society, covering the period from October 1849 to October 1850. The report details income received from various sources, including cash from the previous treasurer, donations, and subscriptions. It also lists expenditures, primarily payments to committees. A final balance is stated, along with information on the society's investments in Life Annuity Co. Stock.

Ticket for admission to the consecration of the new synagogue of Congregation Mikveh Israel on Seventh Street above Arch Street in Philadelphia, PA on Thursday, May 24th, 1860. The ticket is addressed to Rev. Isaac Leeser and states that it is not transferable. The doors were to open from 2:30 to 3:30 PM. The text refers to an article in *The Occident*, Volume 18, No. 10, page 59.