Subject: Unknown Subject

Envelope addressed to Rev. Isaac Leeser, Esq. at the office of the Occident, 1227 Late 371 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa.

A letter written on August 4th, 1858, from Richmond, VA, to the editor of the Occident, requesting that an advertisement be published three times in the journal. The writer asks that the bill be sent to the committee of the Congregation.

Letter from The Translator to Isaac Leeser enclosing an English paraphrase of a Hebrew Enigma from Leeser's *Occident*. The writer hopes Leeser will find it worthy of publication. The letter also contains a copy of the Hebrew Enigma, a poem.

Letter from Isidor Kalisch to Isaac Leeser, written in Cleveland, OH on August 1, 1852. Kalisch informs Leeser of his ability to send the continuation of his manuscript within 14 days. He inquires about the status of his work and expresses his desire for it to be published. He also mentions essays concerning the G E T (Get) in the Occident and requests their publication if they haven't already been printed. The letter discusses the importance of fairness and justice in publishing, referencing a certain Levi, and touches upon the author's approach to addressing controversial subjects in his essays.

This letter from A. Myerston to Isaac Leeser consists of two parts, written on July 11 and September 22, 1853, from Puerto Cabello. The first part discusses remitting the subscription for the Occident and inquiring about a Hebrew grammar and lexicon. The second part mentions the loss of the first letter, possibly due to the loss of the Barque Paez, and requests another copy of the July Occident.

Letter from Adolf Wolff in Claiborne, AL to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, PA. Wolff encloses $3.11 for the Occident, noting that issue No. 9 was received in May and requests the June issue.

Abraham de Sola writes to Isaac Leeser from Montreal on December 3, 1862, enclosing resolutions passed in honor of Lady Montefiore's memory and requesting their publication in the Occident. He also mentions a testimonial presented to him and his busy schedule, explaining his lack of recent correspondence. De Sola's letter reflects on his work and family life, touching upon financial demands and his unfinished biographical sketch of his late father.

Letter from Adolff Wolff and B. M. Emanuel of Claiborne, Alabama, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The letter announces the establishment of a new congregation in Claiborne, called קהל גלעבראן, and lists its newly elected officers. It also includes resolutions passed at the congregation's April 26th meeting, expressing thanks to the president, board of trustees, and secretary. The writers request Leeser send a bill for publishing the proceedings in the Occident and indicate payment can be sent to Rev. B. M. Emanuel in Mobile, Alabama.

Letter from Ansel Leo to Isaac Leeser discussing a published article about the B. H. B. Society. Leo expresses concern that the article presents a partial and potentially misleading account of the society's actions, particularly regarding the honorary membership offered to cantors in New York. He clarifies his own position and his reasons for requesting further information from Leeser. The letter also touches upon other topics, including the Ladies' singing and articles complimentary to Mr. Isaacs, published in the "Occident."

Letter from B. Fox to Isaac Leeser regarding the discontinuation of sending the Occident to the Meadville Hebrew Society. Fox provides instructions for resuming the subscription should the society desire it in the future and provides a new mailing address for the Occident.

A one-page letter from B. Levi in New York City to Reverend I. Leeser in Philadelphia, dated January 25, 1854. Levi requests Leeser to replace a card in the *Occident* and offers Leeser a room whenever he visits.

Letter from Dr. B. Illowy in Cincinnati, Ohio, to Reverend Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, inquiring about the non-receipt of the Occident for two months (January and February). Illowy asks Leeser to send him the missing issues. The letter is written in English, with a Hebrew phrase included.

Letter from Dr. B. Illowy in Syracuse, NY to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, PA, dated July 6, 1854. Illowy informs Leeser that a letter he wrote about Lilienthal, published in the Occident, was reprinted in other German newspapers, including possibly the Judenzeitung. He expresses curiosity about the intention behind the reprints and requests that Leeser send him copies of these newspapers.

Letter from Bernhard Henry Gotthelf to Isaac Leeser, written in Louisville, KY on January 15, 1852. Gotthelf discusses Leeser's recent trip, his correspondence with the Asmonean regarding Leeser, and the presentation of a silver goblet to Leeser by the Louisville congregation. The letter includes details about a meeting of the Board, resolutions passed, and speeches given at the presentation ceremony. A significant portion of the letter details the presentation ceremony.

Letter from Bernhard Henry Gotthelf to Isaac Leeser discussing various matters, including newspaper notices for the "Occident," financial accounts, and the situation of Mr. Henry in the Louisville community. Gotthelf also mentions personal matters such as the recent illness of his children and a recent wedding, and provides details about the books and other effects belonging to the congregational school in Philadelphia.

A two-page letter written by D. I. to Isaac Leeser on July 3, 1848, from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The letter discusses the sending of a package to Jamaica, the distribution of copies of the Occident, a business matter involving Myer, and instructions for the sale of articles and remittance of proceeds.

Letter from David Isaacs to Isaac Leeser, written in Trenton, NJ on April 12, 1866. Isaacs sends Leeser a corrected proof of an address that Leeser had previously mentioned in the Occident. Isaacs mentions printing a few copies for friends, but worries that they may not be ready in time for the next issue of the Occident. He concludes by expressing best wishes for the success of Leeser's work.

Letter from E. Block to Isaac Leeser, written in New York City on December 19, 1850, and received in Philadelphia. Block discusses an article in the Asmonean that attacks Leeser, and expresses his indignation at the article's tone and the unmerited abuse it contains. He discusses potential responses to the article, including an article for the Sunday Times and one for the Occident. He also addresses the issue of Mr. Peynado's letter to the Presbyterian Synod, and explains his difficulty in providing the explanation Leeser requested.

This letter from E. H. Lindo to Isaac Leeser discusses a business arrangement concerning the Conciliator and the Occident, two publications. Lindo expresses his opinion on the Occident's limited appeal in Europe and proposes an exchange of copies of the Conciliator for volumes of the Occident. He also mentions a recommendation of Mr. Moraes to Leeser. The letter ends with news of an election and Lindo's surprise at Leeser's candidacy.

Letter from E. J. Bernheimer to Isaac Leeser regarding the sale of books. Bernheimer inquires about what to do with the unsold books and mentions issues with freight payment and a request from Mr. H. Cohne regarding the Occident.

Letter from F. Bruel to Isaac Leeser discussing finances related to subscriptions to a publication, possibly the Occident. Bruel mentions issues with receiving the publication regularly and reports on conversations about a potential convention and building a temple. He also encloses a packet for publication, describing its subject matter and expressing hope for its approval. The letter contains some partially illegible words and phrases.

Letter from G. L. Lyon, secretary of the London Committee for the Appointment of a Minister to the Sydney Hebrew Congregation, to Isaac Leeser, editor of the Occident. Lyon requests Leeser to publish an advertisement for a minister in the Occident and to send two copies of the issue containing the advertisement, along with the bill.

Letter from G. N. Henriques to Isaac Leeser inquiring about the subscription price for the "Occident". Henriques mentions he may be able to obtain additional subscribers. He also references a previous letter sent on August 16th, but on a different subject.

Letter from G. Oppenheim to Isaac Leeser instructing him to discontinue sending the Occident until further notice. The letter includes payment of $3 for twelve issues already received. The letter is written on a single sheet of lined paper and includes a wax seal.

Letter from Gerson Frank of South Marshfield, Mass. to Isaac Leeser, editor of the Occident, in Philadelphia, concerning a subscription to the Occident. Frank inquires about the receipt of payments made through Mr. Marmser of Boston and Mr. Young, and requests information about the status of his subscription. He also indicates he wants to discontinue after his term expires, if entitled to the periodical until January 1850, and asks to have future issues sent to M. Ehrenberg at 355 Grand Street, New York.

Two-page letter from Henry Myers in St. Louis, Missouri, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Myers mentions enclosing a draft and hopes Leeser is in good health. The letter is addressed to "Isaac Leeser Esqr" on page one and "Revd Isaac Leeser, Editor Occident, Philadelphia, Pa" on page two. A wax seal is noted.

Letter from Hyman Woolf, Secretary, to Reverend Isaac Leeser, editor of the Occident, regarding an account for publishing "Caution." Woolf states that the Board of Trustees found the charges exorbitant and requests Leeser to reconsider the price. The letter is written from Louisville, Kentucky and dated May 17, 1860.

Letter from I. I. Cohen to Isaac Leeser inquiring about a possible debt for the Occident. Cohen mentions receiving a letter from Mr. I. Jaroslawsky stating that he would give Mrs. Cohen a present and sent her Leeser's monthly periodicals some time ago.

The writer asks Leeser to send him last year's edition of the Occident. He had asked him before but did not get an answer. He also relates that the smallest bill he has is $5.— and it is for this reason that he did not enclose $3.—He suggests that Leeser should ask Mr. B. Abeles to give him $3.—He will return the money by way of Mr. Grünsfelder. In conclusion he asks for the sheets showing the content of the occidents of the year before last.

Letter from Isaac Mayer Wise to Isaac Leeser. Wise writes from Albany, NY, expressing his regret at not being able to travel through Philadelphia to New York. He discusses his recent election in Charleston, South Carolina, and his plans to leave Albany on April 15th. He also mentions his writing for the Occident and Asmonean, fundraising efforts, and his impressions of Dr. Raphael's lectures. The letter also includes a personal request for two prayers, written in Hebrew, from Leeser.

Letter from J. D. Jacobousky of Holmesville, OH, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, PA. Jacobousky encloses six dollars for the Occident, three dollars on account of H. Eichenstine and three dollars on his own account. He inquires about a Hebrew Bible with an English translation and the XXVIII letters on Judaism and Christianity, offering to pay one dollar for them.

Letter from J. Solis Ritterband to Isaac Leeser discussing the writer's application for a commissionership in Pennsylvania. Ritterband mentions a previous letter written to Hon. Thos. Co. Florence and expresses his desire to obtain the appointment. He also asks Leeser to send his father his bill of indebtedness for the Occident and inquires about whether L. Powers paid for a prayer book. Finally, he conveys his parents' regards.

Letter from Jacob Henry Joseph to Isaac Leeser discussing subscriptions to the Occident and Asmonean magazines. Joseph provides a list of current subscribers and their payment status, along with financial calculations related to subscriptions and expenses. He mentions his plans to return home around the following Wednesday.

Letter from Jonas Bondi to Isaac Leeser discussing the delivery of manuscripts, publication in the "Occident," and various community matters in Philadelphia. Bondi mentions a failed speculation, requests additional copies of the February issue of a publication, and expresses frustration with his inability to easily contact Leeser. He also details a conflict regarding the use of Gentile dates on gravestones and his disagreements with Wise and Einhorn.

Letter from L. H. Levingston of Bethania, NC to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, PA. Levingston encloses three dollars for a year's subscription to *The Occident*.

Two-page letter written on October 23, 1849, from L. Leopold in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Isaac Leeser. The letter includes a check for the Occident magazine and a donation for suffering Jews in Jerusalem.

Lelia Luetus writes to Isaac Leeser from 3 St Paut (possibly misspelled) in Birmingham, on May 17, 1849. She explains that her recent marriage, move to Birmingham, and subsequent illness prevented her from writing sooner. She is currently staying with her parents. She inquires about whether Leeser has space for a Jewish tale about old times in the Occident, which she has nearly completed and would be happy to submit if it is acceptable.

A letter from Lindo to Isaac Leeser discussing the monthly packages of the Occident, subscriber issues, and the reception of David Raphals' lectures in Montreal. The letter also touches on congregational matters and internal views on the publication's content. The writer expresses their opinions on the content of the Occident and offers feedback on the type of news and articles their subscribers find relevant. The letter further details the success of Raphals' lectures and related social events.

Letter from Louis Spanier to Isaac Leeser requesting a bill for the Occident and inquiring about the price of a set of Portuguese machzorim with daily prayers and translation. Spanier also mentions selling a family Bible from his stock.

Two-page letter from M. Daunt in Curaçao to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, dated February 23, 1849. Daunt writes that he received Leeser's letter concerning the Occident and notes the response from those who requested books. He also mentions his poor health and eyesight.

Letter from M. Joseph[?] to Isaac Leeser discussing the continuation of a publication, possibly *The Occident*, and requesting Leeser's services for a day between April 26th and May 3rd, 1848. The letter also mentions a wedding and the writer's departure from the Bihelm Maternity.

Letter from M. Kursheedt, secretary of Congregation Shanuari Hassed in New Orleans, to Isaac Leeser, editor of the Occident. Kursheedt provides the results of the congregation's October 21, 1849 election of officers. He also mentions a Reverend Mr. Henry who had been selected as Hazan for a congregation in Cincinnati.

Letter from Dr. M. Mayer in Charleston, South Carolina, to Reverend Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, dated November 9, 1855. Mayer writes that his sister-in-law, Mrs. J. I. Moses, requests that the Occident be sent to her care in Charleston. He also mentions a recent illness, and comments on the "Cleveland Farce."

Letter from M. R. Miller to Isaac Leeser requesting that his reply to the Jewish Layman be published in the March issue of the Occident. Miller also mentions his planned publication of a letter and response in the April issue of the House and Foreign Record of the Presbyterian Church and requests that Leeser omit the title "Dr." from his name in publication. The letter includes a postscript clarifying payment of expenses. The letter is written from New York City and addressed to Philadelphia.

Letter from M. R. Miller in New York City to Rev. Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, dated July 6, 1851. Miller informs Leeser that Mr. H. L. Moss in Dayton, Ohio wishes to subscribe to Leeser's Occident, starting with the June issue. Miller also inquires about the potential for a new publication, the Shulamite, seeking Leeser's opinion on its prospects and whether it would be well-received in Philadelphia. He emphasizes that the publication would be open to both Jewish and Christian audiences, with a likely wider Christian readership. He requests Leeser's private opinion, not a public statement.

Letter from M. Rubenstein to Isaac Leeser discussing a delay in the issuance of a new directory and a balance of two dollars due to Rubenstein for his work on the Occident. Rubenstein also mentions problems collecting money from Mr. D. Henriques and suggests that Leeser send the money and appoint someone to whom Rubenstein can give the bills.

Letter from Meyer Marcussohn in Springfield, Illinois to Reverend Mr. Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The letter, written in Hebrew, discusses the author's move to Springfield and his lack of communication with Leeser. Marcussohn expresses his hope to bring his family to Springfield and mentions plans to contribute to the "Occident." He also inquires about the health of Reverend Joseph and his family. The letter consists of three pages on three sheets.

Letter written in Adar 1847 from Savannah, GA to Philadelphia, PA. The writer inquires about the recipient's well-being following a misfortune mentioned in the Occident. The letter also discusses the sending of Pentateuchs to two brothers in Shlisshik, Poland and mentions a business matter involving books and Mr. Eckman. A postscript in Yiddish-German provides further details about the books and the sending of the Occident to Taivel Rosenbund. The letter is written on two pages and two sheets of lined letter paper.

Letter from Miriam Gratz Cohen in Savannah, Georgia to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Cohen writes to Leeser about a mistake in a list of books; a dozen Hebrew Readers were charged but not received. She requests that Leeser select suitable replacement books for the Savannah Sunday school and encloses a check for $17.70 for a previous bill. She also expresses hope for Leeser's good health and mentions looking forward to receiving the Occident.

Letter from Morris J. Raphall to Isaac Leeser discussing a previously sent letter and its enclosure, a second edition of "Devotional Exercises," and a Thanksgiving Day sermon. Raphall also sends a copy of a text for possible inclusion in the Occident, correcting a textual error in other publications.

Letter from Nathaniel Levine to Isaac Leeser. Levine encloses an advertisement for the coming of the "Occident" and requests Leeser to call notice to this advertisement editorially. He also asks Leeser if he knows of anyone who can fill a certain position.

Letter from Natta Dov to Isaac Leeser discussing the sending of prayer books and money. The writer also inquires about the possibility of mentioning Italian ethrogim in the Occident, suggesting their superiority to domestic ones.

Philip Solomons writes to Isaac Leeser from Washington, D.C. enclosing five dollars for two prayer books, as per Leeser's request of the 2nd. Solomons explains that they do not work with periodicals, otherwise they would happily use Leeser's "Occident."

Letter from R. Jackson[?] to Isaac Leeser, written on May 7, 1857 in Philadelphia. Jackson, writing on behalf of the board of Trustees of Congregation Bnai Israel, requests Leeser to publish a resolution in his next Occident. The letter is one page on two sheets.

A one-page letter written by R. M. [?] from Philadelphia, PA. The letter discusses a subscription for the Occident, and mentions trying to help Mr. Leeser with a new edition of prayer books. It also contains references to Savannah, Georgia, and a person with a good singing voice who performed prayers on a Saturday.

Letter from Rebecca Gratz to Rev. Isaac Leeser concerning the subscription for the Occident and the Seminary School in New York. The letter mentions a school examination held on the previous Sunday, and suggests delaying the sending of books until further communication with Mrs. Nathan.

Letter from Revd. W. Hart in New York City to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia requesting that Leeser forward 250 extra copies of the Report of the Special Committee of the Congregation Bnai Jeshurun to James M. Raphall, secretary of the congregation, at 100 MacDougall Street in New York City. Hart asks that the copies be sent as soon as possible so that they can be distributed simultaneously with the Occident.

Letter from S. Cellner in Montgomery, AL, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, PA, dated August 14, 1854. Cellner informs Leeser that he has sent notice that Mr. Heller does not wish the Occident, that Mr. Young also does not wish it, and that C. Krous has left for California. He reports that he has not collected any money for Leeser for the Occident or Bibles. Cellner mentions that he has some of Leeser's Bibles left, and that some subscribers do not want them, citing high prices and the belief that some are in Hebrew. He hopes Leeser will visit to resolve the issues.

Two-page letter from Samuel A. Lewis of New York City to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, requesting a bill and mentioning a previously sent card for inclusion in the Occident. The letter includes a wax seal.

Letter from Samuel to Isaac Leeser, written in Wilkes Barre, PA on August 8, 1837. Samuel requests that Leeser republish an article on Jews from the *Episcopal Recorder* in the *Occident*, either with or without commentary. Samuel notes the article's candor and fairness, and believes its republication would improve relations between Jews and Gentiles. The letter is two pages long on one sheet and includes a wax seal.

Letter from Theodor Leon in New Orleans to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, requesting that the Occident be discontinued to Edward Leon, who has been residing in Europe since 1859.