Baltimore

Letter from Zalma Rehine to Isaac Leeser;November 03, 1835

Letter from Zalma Rehine in Baltimore to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia. Rehine writes that she received an almanac via Mr. Levy and that she is leaving Baltimore at noon. She inquires about the scarcity of paper and reports that her family is well. She expresses her satisfaction with an event at Morris' wedding and mentions that Minah has gone and she hopes she will be better by the time she arrives in Charlestown. She conveys greetings from Aunt Mrs. Depass, Abby, and other friends to the Peixottos and asks to be remembered to Mrs. Bet. Hart and her old acquaintances.

Letter from Zalma Rehine to Isaac Leeser;December 19, 1836

Letter from Zalma Rehine to Isaac Leeser inquiring about the receipt of a check for 300 dollars sent 16 days prior via Mr. David Cahin. The letter mentions the check being sent by express mail and requests confirmation of receipt.

Letter from Cecilia E. Cohen to Isaac Leeser

A letter from Cecilia E. Cohen to Isaac Leeser, written in Baltimore on June 19th, enclosing an obituary notice of her uncle Sam for Leeser's approval. She also mentions attending to a request from a young friend and expresses regret at missing Leeser's upcoming Sabbath lecture.

Letter from E. P. Cohen to Isaac Leeser;October 11, 1852

Two-page letter from E. P. Cohen of Baltimore, Maryland to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, dated October 11, 1852. Cohen apologizes for the delay in acknowledging a previous letter from Leeser and discusses the purchase of prayer books, specifically mentioning a request for another set to be bound and lettered with Andrew J. Cohen's name. He also requests Dr. Raphael's work, רחמה , devotional exercises for women. The letter concludes with greetings from Cohen's wife, Andrew, and Frances.

Letter from Joshua I. Cohen to Isaac Leeser;September 10, 1848

Letter from Joshua I. Cohen to Isaac Leeser from Baltimore, MD to Philadelphia, PA on September 10, 1848. Cohen thanks Leeser for something received and discusses various matters, including a possible inscription, a lady's suitability as a match, a Hebrew and English vocabulary book, a name selection for Eddy's child, and the upcoming consecration of a new synagogue. The letter is written in English with some Hebrew phrases included. It also mentions a visit to Newport and the writer's family.

Letter from E. Block to Isaac Leeser;August 24, 1848

A letter from E. Block in Baltimore to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, discussing arrangements for a wedding, possibly that of a mutual acquaintance named Carvalho. Block mentions consulting with Mr. Rice regarding wedding customs and suggests alternative lodging options for Leeser in Philadelphia (either with E.P. Cohen or Mr. Bordley). The letter also includes greetings to Mrs. Rehine and Mr. Seixas and requests confirmation regarding the date of the wedding.

Letter from Zalma Rehine to Isaac Leeser;February 13, 1832

Letter from Zalma Rehine in Baltimore, Maryland to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Rehine discusses a previous letter from Leeser, expresses pleasure at Leeser's enjoyment of a social event, mentions the price of books, and inquires about the possibility of selling some sets of books. She mentions a cold and sends regards to the Peixottos and other friends. She also notes that Mr. E. Cohen has been away for eleven weeks and might not return for two months.

Letter from David Judah to Isaac Leeser;June 27, 1859

Two-page letter from Dan Judah in Baltimore to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, dated June 27, 1859. Judah discusses the reply from G. A. Myers to a previous letter, and proposes terms to close a matter involving Myers, Mitchell, and Isaac Goddin. He mentions "villany" and past grievances, but intends to accept Myers' advice and settle the matter. He requests the return of Myers' letter.

Letter from M. I. Cohen to Isaac Leeser;October 30, 1849

Letter from M. I. Cohen of Baltimore, MD to Reverend I. Leeser in Philadelphia, PA. Cohen acknowledges receipt of books sent some time ago and discusses payment. He offers two options: Leeser can draft on him for the amount or wait until Cohen's nephew visits Philadelphia. Cohen expresses a preference for a draft.

Letter from C. Sherman to Isaac Leeser;May 12, 1847

Three-page letter from C. Sherman to Reverend Isaac Leeser, written in Baltimore, Maryland on May 12, 1847. The letter inquires after Leeser's health and requests money. The letter also contains seemingly unrelated entries on pages 2 and 3 including place names such as Palmyra and Tadmor, names such as M. H. DeYoung and F Freitag, and a series of repeated words and numbers. The letter is accompanied by a wax seal.

Letter from H. M. Anker to Isaac Leeser;June 23, 1840

Letter written in German from H. M. Anker in Baltimore, MD to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, PA on June 23, 1840. Anker requests the return of books he had previously lent to Leeser, noting that it has been three years. The letter mentions that Leeser does not seem to recall the previous request. The letter is written on two pages of a single sheet, and a wax seal is present. The letter is fragile.

Letter from Mendes Cohen to Isaac Leeser;July 22, 1849

Letter from Mendes Cohen of Baltimore to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, discussing the potential employment of Reverend D.M. Isaacs, brother of a lecturer in New York, as a Hazan (cantor). Cohen mentions receiving information about Isaacs's potential move to the United States from a letter from his mother in England. The letter includes an excerpt from the mother's letter detailing Isaacs's resignation from his post in Liverpool and his qualifications. The letter is written on 4 pages across two sheets.

Letter from Fred. Lindo to Isaac Leeser;January 25, 1849

Letter from Fred Lindo in Baltimore to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia inquiring about the publication of an article in *The Occident* magazine. Lindo's father had sent the article, "Union of the Congregations of the Jews in these States," and Lindo wishes to know if it will be published in the February or March issues. He plans to visit Leeser in Philadelphia in about a week and will deliver a letter of introduction from his father.

Letter from A. Guinzburg to Isaac Leeser;November 28, 1852

Letter from Dr. A. Günzburg in Baltimore to Reverend Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, dated November 28, 1852 (17 Kislev 5613). Günzburg apologizes for the delay in responding to Leeser's previous request for articles, citing his busy schedule. He inquires about the possibility of Leeser translating and publishing his theological articles, expressing a preference for quality over quantity. He also mentions the possibility of supplying Leeser with Hebrew reading primers for his school. The letter is written in both German and English.

Letter from Abraham Rice;June 07, 1857

Letter written in Baltimore on June 8, 1857 (15 Sivan 5617) by Abraham Rice requesting a Sephardic prayer book, bound elegantly, to be sent to him in Philadelphia by Wednesday or Thursday via Adams Express. If the recipient has such a prayer book or can obtain one, they are asked to send it, and the writer will sell it for them.

Letter from Abraham Rice to Isaac Leeser;April 20, 1847

Letter from Abraham Rice to Isaac Leeser, written in Baltimore on April 20, 1847. The letter discusses the author's reluctance to publicly comment on the religious observance of those arriving from the West Indies, but he feels compelled to address concerns about the religious books brought from that region. Rice emphasizes the importance of unity within the Jewish community and states that rumors about these books are unfounded in truth.

Letter from Joshua I. Cohen to Isaac Leeser;January 31, 1854

This letter is written by Joshua I. Cohen to Isaac Leeser on January 31, 1854 from Baltimore, MD. Cohen requests that Leeser loan him volumes of "The Chronicles of Rabbi Joseph Ben Joshua Ben Meir," translated by Bialloblotzky, which he had previously borrowed. Cohen also inquires about the status of his copy of Leeser's Bible, noting that others, including Dr. McCulloh and Mr. Lenaman are awaiting their copies as well.

Letter from E. P. Cohen to Isaac Leeser;March 31, 1852

Letter from E. P. Cohen to Isaac Leeser discussing the possibility of a vessel sailing from Baltimore to Kingston, Jamaica after Passover. Cohen suggests that Leeser contact Mr. Abm. Lazarus in New York for assistance in securing passage. The letter also includes family news and Passover greetings.

Letter from Edward C. Levy to Isaac Leeser;December 28, 1856

Letter from Edward C. Levy to Isaac Leeser. Levy thanks Leeser for prompt attention, and requests that the balance of the books ordered be sent, including four dozen copies of *The Road to Faith* by M. N. Nathan. He notes that nearly 200 students were at school that morning, and that they are progressing rapidly. Levy also mentions that the note, along with the books, have been given to Mr. Franklin.

Letter from S. Kuttnauer to Isaac Leeser;May 13, 1867

Letter from S. Kuttnauer in Baltimore, Maryland to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Kuttnauer, who had recently immigrated to America with his family from Seligenstadt, seeks Leeser's assistance in finding suitable employment. He highlights his experience as a cantor, teacher, and preacher, emphasizing his qualifications and strong character references. The letter includes Hebrew phrases.

Letter from S. Rosenfeld to Isaac Leeser;November 26, 1862

Letter from S. Rosenfeld in Baltimore to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia requesting information on the price of a set of Leeser's Pentateuchs with English translations. Rosenfeld mentions his son is studying the Pentateuch with Mr. Leicht and that several of Leicht's students may need copies.

Letter from Zalma Rehine to Isaac Leeser;August 03, 1831

Letter from Zalma Rehine to Isaac Leeser discussing a recent illness, the writer's regret at leaving Brandywine, and the recipient's health concerns, specifically pain in his left side. The writer suggests a change of air might be beneficial and mentions the recipient's public speaking engagements, noting that the exertion is too much for someone with weak lungs. The letter also includes greetings to several people in Philadelphia, including Mr. and Mrs. Peixotto, Miss Simah Rachel Better, and others.

Letter from Zalma Rehine to Isaac Leeser;May 13, 1834

Letter from Zalma Rehine of Baltimore, MD to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, PA. Rehine discusses her recent illness, expresses hope for Leeser's improving health, and conveys greetings to various individuals including the Peixottos, Mrs. Couzens, and the Miss Ettings. The letter also includes a postscript conveying greetings from her aunt and family.

Letter from Jonas Goldsmith to Isaac Leeser;November 07, 1861

Letter from Jonas Goldsmith to Isaac Leeser regarding payment for "The Occident." Goldsmith writes on behalf of the library committee of the Jedidiah Lodge in Baltimore, explaining their decision to pay for periodicals only half-yearly in advance due to "critical times." He also encloses payment for his own subscription, believing Leeser offers discounted rates to teachers. The letter is written in both German and English.

Letter from Simon Bachrach to Isaac Leeser;April 03, 1868

Letter from Simon Bachrach in Baltimore to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, dated April 3, 1868. Bachrach writes about soliciting subscriptions for Leeser's publications, lamenting the lack of interest in Jewish publications and authors, and expressing hope for a change in the future. He also requests a reply and thanks Leeser for his work supporting the Jewish cause. Bachrach asks Leeser to send a volume of *Meditations & Prayers* to Coblen & Co. in Philadelphia.

Letter from Abraham Rice to Isaac Leeser;March 1852

Letter from Abraham Rice in Baltimore, MD to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, PA, dated March 1852. Rice explains his refusal to grant a "Get" (Jewish writ of divorce), citing his longstanding policy and the availability of other scholars in New York. He also requests the "Jeshurun" volumes 59-61 from Leeser and notes his lack of recent copies of the "Occident". The letter is written in English with Hebrew annotations.

Letter from D. Judah and Zalma Rehine to Isaac Leeser;December 13, 1830

This letter is written by D. Judah and Zalma Rehine to Isaac Leeser on December 13, 1830. D. Judah's portion discusses closing the castor oil business for the year and settling accounts, including instructions for collecting payment from Dr. Dyott and Mr. Sol Levy. Zalma Rehine's portion acknowledges receiving a letter via Mr. A. Phillips, mentions Mr. Jacobs' trip to Philadelphia and comments on a payment from Mr. Etting, and includes greetings to Mr. & Mrs. Peixotto and their children. A final note mentions the author's lack of recent contact with Mr. Cohen and expresses happiness about the reception of Leeser's book in Jamaica.

Invitation for Jacob Solis Cohen & Bro. to the Dedication of the New Sephardim Synagogue in Baltimore, "House of Israel," from David Judah, Samuel Etting, Joseph Friedenwald, and Solomon Nunes Carvalho.;September 05, 1857

This is an invitation to the dedication of the new Sephardim Synagogue, "House of Israel," located at No. 24 Paca Street in Baltimore, Maryland. The dedication is scheduled for Wednesday afternoon, September 16, 1857, at 5 o'clock. The invitation requests notification by September 14th of the recipient's intention to attend. The invitation is signed by David Judah, Joseph Friedenwald, S. N. Carvalho (committee), and Samuel Etting (president).

Letter from Joshua I. Cohen to Isaac Leeser;August 02, 1848

Three-page letter written by Joshua I. Cohen to Isaac Leeser from Baltimore, MD on August 2, 1848. Cohen discusses a recent dinner with Mr. S., a visit from Mr. S. to Washington, D.C., his own summer vacation, and a young woman visiting Philadelphia from Canada. He also inquires about Leeser's progress on his proofreading and requests information about Hebrew inscription forms for tombs used by the Portuguese, mentioning Mr. Rice's involvement in his Hebrew studies. The letter further details family news, including the vacation of his daughter Rachel, Eddy's vacation at Norfolk, and Mr. Rice's role in his studies. The letter concludes with the request for a copy of Grace Aguilar's _The Jewish Faith_, along with a request to discontinue a subscription to a publication.

Letter from Levy Cerzag Sei[?] to Isaac Leeser;July 15, 1858

Letter from Levy Cerzag Sei[?] to Isaac Leeser requesting him to consider candidates for teaching positions at the Fell's Point Hebrew Friendship Congregation, which will be vacant on October 1st. The salary is $450 per annum. The letter is written in German and contains several illegible words and abbreviations.

Letter from Abraham Rice to

Rabbi A. Rice of Baltimore writes (circa 1862) that he had been treacherously voted out of his congregation, but that a group of friends got together and elected him into a new one, at a salary of $500. The letter is written in English and Hebrew.

Letter from David Judah to Isaac Leeser;May 05, 1830

Letter from David Judah to Isaac Leeser, written in Baltimore, MD on May 5, 1830. Judah requests Leeser to collect a check and send it to him. He expresses concern about Leeser's public pronouncements, advising him to be more reserved. He mentions that his Uncle Rehine has closed his shop and will move to Baltimore. The letter also includes news of Mrs. Samuel Etting's success and a comment on Leeser's lost fee.

Letter from Zalma Rehine to Isaac Leeser;October 31, 1830

Letter from Zalma Rehine to Isaac Leeser written in Baltimore on October 31, 1830. Rehine mentions the Herrings, suggests Miss Simha visit for health benefits, and expresses hope for a visit from Mrs. Peixotto. She also mentions expecting Judah the following day or Friday. The letter concludes with greetings from Sally Depass, Abby, and other friends.

Letter from D. Judah to Isaac Leeser;April 20, 1830

Letter from W. Judah in Baltimore to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, dated April 20, 1830. Judah writes about his uncle's ill health, suggesting a visit from Leeser would be greatly appreciated. He also mentions his mother's confinement to bed and news from Cincinnati. The letter is written in English with some Hebrew characters.

Letter from David Judah to Isaac Leeser;May 20, 1848

Letter from Dan Judah to Isaac Leeser, written in Baltimore, MD on May 20, 1848, and received in Philadelphia, PA. Judah requests Leeser's assistance in arranging lodging for Abba and the children in Philadelphia for one night, before their onward journey to New York. He details arrangements for baggage and transport, and requests Leeser to engage two hacks to meet them at the boat in Philadelphia. The letter also mentions Aunt Grace and Cary S. Hart.

Letter from Zalma Rehine to Isaac Leeser;December 18, 1835

Zalma Rehine writes to Isaac Leeser from Baltimore, Maryland on December 18, 1835, providing family news and inquiries about mutual acquaintances in Philadelphia. The letter mentions illnesses within Rehine's family, a visit from a former neighbor from Richmond, a fight between Myer and Cohen, possibly stemming from Mrs. Cohen's interest in the Christian church, and closes with greetings to Leeser's family and friends, including the Peixottos. The letter is written in English and includes some Hebrew words.

Letter from Abraham Rice to Isaac Leeser;May 24, 1850

Letter from Abraham Rice to Isaac Leeser requesting that Leeser advertise a job opening for a cantor and Hebrew school teacher in Baltimore in the next issue of *The Occident*. The letter includes the text of the advertisement in German, which Rice requests Leeser translate into English. Rice specifies that the advertisement should be included in the July issue. The letter is written in English and includes some Yiddish phrases.

Letter from Abraham Rice to Isaac Leeser;March 1848

Letter written in Yiddish German from Baltimore to Philadelphia. The author discusses his inability to continue receiving the *Kol Ya-a-kob* due to financial constraints. He mentions a request for the *Zir Ne-e-man*, but hesitates to pay in advance due to past experiences with incomplete works. He expresses concern over the delay of speeches from Mister Pope, which he needs for his Sabbath sermons. The letter reflects the author's personal and professional challenges, seeking understanding and support from the recipient.

Letter from Cohen to Isaac Leeser;August 04, 1830

Letter from Cohen to Isaac Leeser regarding subscriptions for books that Leeser is publishing. Cohen reports having secured at least 25 subscriptions and will try to get more. The letter mentions Mr. Peixotto as the intermediary.

Letter from Zalma Rehine to Isaac Leeser;November 13, 1835

Letter from Zalma Rehine of Baltimore, MD to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, PA, dated November 13, 1835. Rehine writes that she has had nothing new to write, but felt she should write to Leeser as she had not written in a long time. She mentions Mr. Solis's recent visit, a wedding, and discusses a disagreement with Rabbi Mordecai. She also discusses Leeser's sermons and mentions Philip Cohen. The letter is written in English with some Hebrew words.

Letter from M. I. Cohen to Isaac Leeser;December 05, 1847

A two-page letter written by M. I. Cohen from Baltimore, Maryland to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on December 5, 1847. Cohen encloses three dollars for his subscription to *The Occident* from April 1847 to March 1848.

Letter from Zalma Rehine to Isaac Leeser;September 30, 1830

Letter from Zalma Rehine to Isaac Leeser, written in Baltimore on September 30, 1830, informing Leeser of the death of Rehine's uncle, Bary Judah, and the subsequent illness of Rehine's daughter, Rianah, caused by the shock of the news. The letter details Rianah's emotional state and Rehine's distress. Rehine also conveys greetings to friends, including the Peixottos, and requests Leeser to inform Isaac Seixas of the events but not Becky.

Letter from A. Guinzburg to Isaac Leeser;January 01, 1853

Letter from Dr. A. Günzburg in Baltimore to Reverend Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia. Günzburg recommends Reverend Dr. B. Illowy, praising his theological knowledge and character, and hoping Leeser will use his influence to help Illowy find success giving lectures in Philadelphia. Günzburg also mentions receiving Leeser's monthly publication but notes that he hasn't yet acted on a previous promise to Leeser. The letter is written in German.

Letter from David Judah to Isaac Leeser;July 09, 1848

Letter from David Judah to Isaac Leeser discussing business matters, specifically regarding documents, endorsements, and the closing of differences. Judah mentions sending documents to relieve a bond and clarifies a misunderstanding about the disposition of goods. He also extends kind regards to Mrs. Cozens, Mr. Florence, and Aunt Grace. The letter is written on two pages of one sheet of letter paper and features a wax seal.

Letter from E. P. Cohen to Isaac Leeser;September 13, 1852

Letter from E. P. Cohen to Rev. Isaac Leeser requesting another set of prayer books for the upcoming holidays. Cohen mentions his wife and children's well wishes for the season. If Leeser cannot fulfill the request in time, he asks for a loaner book for Yom Kippur.

Letter from J. I. Cohen to Isaac Leeser;May 04, 1854

A letter from J. I. Cohen in Baltimore, MD, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, PA, requesting information about the Jewish Hospital in Philadelphia. Cohen asks for a copy of the hospital's constitution, bylaws, and any helpful suggestions. The letter is written on four sheets of paper.

Letter from Lewis Siben [?] to Jacob Leeser;July 24, 1833

A receipt for $75 in offerings to the Baltimore Hebrew Congregation. The letter is written on one sheet of paper consisting of two pages.

Letter from Ros. A. Rice to Isaac Leeser;February 24, 1864

Letter from Ros. A. Rice to Isaac Leeser, written in Baltimore on February 24, 1864. Rice sends Leeser books and other items that belonged to her deceased husband, stating that they are Leeser's property. She also includes several other mementos of her husband.

Letter from Zalma Rehine to Isaac Leeser;October 18, 1835

Letter from Zalma Rehine of Baltimore to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia. Rehine thanks Leeser for an almanac and discusses social calls and the expectations of visiting friends and family. She mentions several individuals, including Mr. Mordecai, Miss Etting, Mr. Cohen, Mr. Levy, and Mr. Philips. The letter also conveys messages from Rehine's aunt, Mrs. Depass, and other family members.

Letter from Abraham Rice to Isaac Leeser;June 23, 1862

Letter from Abraham Rice in Baltimore to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, requesting a sermon in English for a wedding speech he is to give. The letter is written in English and includes Hebrew text. Rice explains that the bride does not understand German, and asks for a sermon emphasizing a Jewish life for the bride. He requests the sermon be sent by Friday or Saturday due to an upcoming residential change.

Letter from Jacob Leeser to Isaac Leeser;December 29, 1833

Letter from Jacob Leeser to his brother, Isaac Leeser, written in Baltimore, Maryland on December 29, 1833. The letter discusses family matters, including the departure of someone from their office and potential successor, and requests Isaac send a hat from a specific shop in Philadelphia. The letter also includes greetings to various individuals and families in Philadelphia.

Letter from Josephine Etting to Isaac Leeser;September 08, 1864

Letter from Josephine Etting to Isaac Leeser inquiring about a subscription payment for *The Occident* and requesting a change of address. Etting mentions plans to visit Philadelphia and see Leeser.

Letter from D. J. to Isaac Leeser;April 06, 1830

Two-page letter from D. J. in Baltimore, Maryland, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, dated April 6, 1830. The writer expresses apprehension about Leeser's forthcoming publication, advising against it due to potential negative reactions from the public. D. J. emphasizes their concern for Leeser's well-being and reiterates their friendship.

Letter from Zalma Rehine to Isaac Leeser;January 01, 1833

Letter from Zalma Rehine to Isaac Leeser written in Baltimore, MD on Adar XII, 1833. Rehine writes about Purim celebrations, recent weather, and her health. She also sends regards to Leeser's friends and family, including Mr. Phineas Block, Mrs. Depass, M Judah, Abby, and David. She mentions her nephew Jacob and Mrs. Cousen. The letter also notes that it is Rehine's 76th birthday.

Letter from Reinah Judah to Isaac Leeser;November 03, 1859

Letter from Reinah Judah to Isaac Leeser. Judah writes from Baltimore, expressing her continued regard for Leeser and hoping for his continued good health and success. She describes her own struggles, including financial hardship and cold weather, and requests financial assistance. She mentions the kindness of the German community and invites Leeser to visit her. The letter is written on two pages of a single sheet.

Letter to Isaac Leeser

Letter from an anonymous writer in Baltimore, MD to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, PA, dated December 14th, 18??. The letter provides information about the writer's Sunday School Association, including a list of approximately 75 active and contributing members, and its officers for the current year.

Letter from Daniel Judah to Isaac Leeser;November 04, 1847

Letter from Dan Judah to Isaac Leeser discussing the distribution of books, the progress of a Mr. Block, the death of Grace Aguilar, and a planned monument in her honor. Judah also inquires about Leeser's trip north and sends regards to Mrs. Cozen.

Letter from Edward C. Levy to Isaac Leeser;December 07, 1856

Letter from Edward Levy, corresponding secretary of the Baltimore Hebrew Sunday School Association, to Isaac Leeser. Levy informs Leeser that the Board of Managers unanimously adopted a resolution thanking Leeser for his services at the school's opening and offering to cover his travel expenses. A link to the relevant pages in *The Occident* is included.

Letter from Abraham Rice to Isaac Leeser;January 16, 1848

Four-page letter from Abraham Reis in Baltimore to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, dated 11 December 1848 (11 Shevat 5608). Reis discusses his reading of Leopold Zung's "Zur Geschichte und Literatur," criticizing Zung's approach to biblical criticism. He also mentions a notice in the Occident regarding a clergyman named Pazinansky and requests two dozen copies of Leeser's prayer book, to be bound. The letter is written in German with Hebrew included. There is a wax seal present.

Letter from M. Ansel to Isaac Leeser;November 09, 1847

Letter from M. Solomon to Isaac Leeser;January 15, 1856

A letter written in German from M. Solomon in Baltimore, Maryland to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on January 15, 1856. The letter is four pages long and discusses a request for something related to publishing or advertising in a periodical. The writer mentions sending a similar request to contacts in the West and hopes for a positive outcome. The handwriting is difficult to decipher in several places. The images associated with the item are il_tcat_item58_wk1_body0001.jpg and il_tcat_item58_wk1_body0002.jpg.

Letter from A. Guinzburg to Isaac Leeser;September 29, 1860

Letter from A. Greinzburg of Baltimore, MD to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, PA, dated September 29, 1860. Greinzburg describes his recent return from Washington, where he delivered sermons at the request of his brethren. He mentions the congregation's positive reception and their plans to build a synagogue. He offers his sermons to Leeser for publication in the Occident.

Letter from Leon Dyer to Isaac Leeser;January 31, 1848

Letter from Leon Dyer to Isaac Leeser. Dyer writes that he is enclosing a letter from his sister which Leeser should keep until Dyer sees him shortly. The letter contains a small order for books and numbers, and Dyer will settle a small account of his brother Abraham and pay five dollars owed to Leeser's congregation.

Letter from G. Isaacs to Isaac Leeser

Letter from G. Isaacs to Isaac Leeser regarding book sales and a forthcoming remittance. Isaacs mentions that book sales are slow and money is scarce. The letter is written on two sheets of paper.

Letter from A. Guinzburg to Isaac Leeser;December 17, 1862

A. Guinzburg writes to Isaac Leeser from Baltimore on December 17, 1862, inquiring about a previous letter containing payment for catechisms and requesting the delivery of other religious books. Guinzburg mentions selling the catechisms in his school and suggests delivery options through Philadelphia booksellers.

Letter from “The Translator” to Isaac Leeser;May 24, 1864

Letter from The Translator to Isaac Leeser enclosing an English paraphrase of a Hebrew Enigma from Leeser's *Occident*. The writer hopes Leeser will find it worthy of publication. The letter also contains a copy of the Hebrew Enigma, a poem.

Letter from D. Judah to Isaac Leeser;April 20, 1830

Letter from D. Judah to Isaac Leeser discussing the ill health of his uncle. Judah describes his uncle's debilitating cough and suggests that a visit from Leeser might be greatly appreciated. He also mentions his mother's recent confinement to her bed and news from Cincinnati. The letter is written in a concerned and solicitous tone.

Letter from Josephine Etting to Isaac Leeser;July 01, 1863

Letter from Josephine Etting to Isaac Leeser, written in Baltimore on July 1, 1863. Etting encloses $3.00 for her yearly subscription to *The Occident*. She expresses hope for Leeser's improved health.

Letter from Zalma Rehine to Isaac Leeser;November 26, 1832

Letter from Zalma Rehine to Isaac Leeser, written in Baltimore on November 26, 1832. Rehine discusses receiving Leeser's four discourses and expresses pleasure at his improvement in delivery. She mentions Dr. Jos Cohen (and in a second, nearly identical version of the letter, Dr. Gus Cohen) having one to return, but being delayed due to pursuing housebreakers. She returns three of the discourses via Mr. Peixotto. The letter expresses well wishes and greetings to Leeser's acquaintances. Two nearly identical copies of the letter are present within the manuscript.

Letter from David Judah to Isaac Leeser;January 17, 1826

Letter from Dan Judah in Baltimore, MD to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, PA. Judah writes about his unsuccessful search for a package for General Lingan, a fruitless commission for Ms. Jacobs, and a pleasant trip down the James River to Norfolk. He mentions plans to travel to Philadelphia and requests that Leeser and Meyer help manage family affairs at home. The letter is written on 4 pages across 2 sheets.

Letter from D. Judah and Zalma Rehine to Isaac Leeser;December 13, 1836

This letter, written from Baltimore, Maryland on December 13, 1836, is addressed to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. D. Judah discusses closing his castor oil business for the year and requests payment from Dr. Dyott. Zalma Rehine mentions receiving a letter and relays news about various individuals and their activities, including news from Jamaica. The letter is written in both English and Hebrew.

Letter from A. Guinzburg to Isaac Leeser;November 12, 1862

Letter from A. Guinzburg to Reverend Isaac Leeser regarding an outstanding debt for books and a request for additional copies. Guinzburg explains a delay in payment due to illness and other disturbances. He also addresses a misunderstanding about the return of a copy of *The Occident*, stating that he never returned any of Leeser's copies. The letter includes an order for additional books, including 4 dozen copies of the first Catechism or Bible History, 4 copies of *Road to Faith* by Nathan, and 4 copies of *Scriptures* by Peixotto. The letter is written in English and Hebrew.

Letter from Zalma Rehine to Isaac Leeser;December 18, 1832

Letter from Zalma Rehine in Baltimore, MD to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, PA, dated December 18, 1832. Rehine discusses Leeser's health, relays information about Miss Seixas and Miss Nathan, inquires about Mr. Peixotto's request not to have letters directed to his care, and offers advice regarding visits to Mr. Peixotto's house. The letter also includes greetings from Rehine's family.

Letter from J. M. Cohen to Isaac Leeser;March 08, 1867

Letter from J. M. Cohen to Isaac Leeser. Cohen encloses five dollars for a subscription for the Publication Society and inquires about Leeser's health. He also sends regards from Andrew and Frances and asks about Jacob Joseph's plans to arrive for Passover.

Letter from S. Isaacs to Isaac Leeser;January 03, 1849

Two-page letter from S. Isaacs of Baltimore to Rev. Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia. Isaacs writes that he received a parcel of books via Adams & Co. Express and will make efforts to sell them, remitting the proceeds as soon as possible, noting that money is scarce.

Letter from Abby Block to Isaac Leeser;January 23, 1848

Letter from Abby Block to Isaac Leeser discussing her family's difficult financial situation in New York, where her husband is trying to establish a school. She seeks advice and assistance from Leeser, mentioning the possibility of relocating to Philadelphia. The letter also includes personal updates and mentions of other family members and acquaintances.

Dedication Of The Sephardim Synagogue, House Of Israel

Program for the dedication of the Sephardim Synagogue, House of Israel, in Baltimore, Maryland on September 16, 1857. The program details the order of service, including processions, hymns, psalms, sermons by Reverends Isaac Leeser and Solomon Jacobs, and musical performances. It also lists the names of those involved in the service and the printer, John D. Tov. The program is printed on two sheets of paper.

Letter from Josephine Etting to Isaac Leeser;September 10, 1864

Josephine Etting writes to Isaac Leeser from Baltimore, explaining a delay in responding to a previous letter due to the late arrival of the July and August issues of a periodical. She expresses her apologies and reiterates her affection for Leeser.

Letter from Abby Block to Isaac Leeser;May 22, 1835

Letter from Abby Block to Isaac Leeser, written in Baltimore, MD on May 22, 1835. Block expresses surprise at not having heard from Leeser in six months, and apologizes for her apparent neglect, citing the demands of caring for four infants and her own health. She expresses her continued affection for Leeser and hopes to see him again. The letter also mentions Mrs. Lyon and Allen.

Letter from David Judah to Isaac Leeser;November 20, 1838

Letter from David Judah to Isaac Leeser discussing the improving health of Leeser's uncle, and the condition of his aunt Rachael's eyes. Judah mentions that his uncle is becoming more restless and impatient, requiring more attention, but attributes this to his improvement. He also jokes about who will be the object of his complaints in Leeser's absence.

Letter from A. Roget to Isaac Leeser;January 16, 1867

A. Roget writes to Isaac Leeser from Baltimore on January 16, 1867, apologizing for a delay in settling accounts and requesting that Leeser no longer send him a periodical (likely the "Oc."). Roget explains that he has been unable to read the last twelve issues due to personal circumstances and that he hopes Leeser received his previous apology note from August.

Letter from Zalma Rehine to Isaac Leeser;September 28, 1832

Letter from Zalma Rehine in Baltimore to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia. Rehine writes that she and her family are well, that the cholera has decreased, and that she hopes there is no more danger to be apprehended. She asks Leeser to let her know when he hears from his brother and sends greetings to his aunt, the Peixottos, Mr. Allen and family, Mr. Levy, and the Cohens and their families. She also reminds Leeser to not exert himself too much in reading prayers (referencing Rosh Hashanah). The letter is written on four sheets of paper and includes a wax seal.

Letter from Reinah to Isaac Leeser;December 25, 1848

Reinah writes to Isaac Leeser from Baltimore, Maryland on December 25, 1848, informing him that she has moved to Baltimore and providing an update on her life and business. She mentions financial difficulties, her work selling bitters, the temperance movement in Richmond, and her health. She invites Leeser to visit her new home.

Letter from David C. Labatt to Isaac Leeser;March 26, 1866

Letter from D. C. Labatt in Baltimore, Maryland to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania requesting prayer books, specifically those with Passover services, in time for Passover. Labatt expresses financial constraints and requests the cheapest available option, suggesting he will send payment upon receiving pricing information. He also includes his wife's regards.

Letter from David Judah to Isaac Leeser;May 18, 1852

Letter from David Judah to Isaac Leeser, written in Baltimore, MD on May 18, 1852, and received in Philadelphia, PA. Judah discusses his travel plans to New York, mentions family matters (including his Aunt Grace, Josephine Etting, and Rhina), and comments on Leeser's publication *Jerusalem*. He also mentions collecting funds owed to Leeser.

Letter from R. Judah to Isaac Leeser

Letter from R. Judah in Baltimore to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, dated June 22. R. Judah mentions a previous letter sent on Monday, requesting a response by the following Sunday. He also shares an update on his cousin David's health and comments on the hot weather and dull times. The letter is written in English.

Letter from Bernard Illowy to Isaac Leeser;September 08, 1862

Letter from Dr. Illoway to Reverend Isaac Leeser requesting that Leeser send "The Occident" to Mr. Feist Herzberg in Baltimore. The letter also mentions that more subscribers will follow. The letter is written in English and includes some Hebrew characters.

Letter from B. Cohn to Isaac Leeser;August 03, 1866

A one-page letter written on two sheets of lined paper from B. Cohn in Baltimore, MD to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, PA, on August 3, 1866. Cohn encloses a check for $15 for a Bible sent to him by Leeser.

Letter from Zalma Rehine to Isaac Leeser;August 07, 1835

Letter from Zalma Rehine to Isaac Leeser from Baltimore, MD to Philadelphia, PA, written on August 7, 1835. Rehine informs Leeser that she received his last letter, expresses hope for its positive impact, mentions the recent Fast of Tammuz, and inquires about his well-being. She notes that David has gone to Berkeley Springs for treatment of rheumatism, conveys greetings from friends, and asks Miss Semah to send Mrs. E. T. Cohen's ear drops via Leeser. The letter is written in English and includes some Hebrew.

Letter from David Judah to Isaac Leeser;June 26, 1859

Letter from David Judah to Isaac Leeser. Judah writes about a contract with Mitchell and requests information from Leeser regarding a letter he received from G.A. Myers. He mentions being in the hands of "rascals" and wanting to get clear of them.

Letter from Rue to Isaac Leeser;January 19, 1854

Rue writes to Isaac Leeser expressing their belief that every Hebrew should speak out against Dr. Wise's history. They urge Leeser to publish their remarks in the Occident, possibly translated into English, and request a response regardless of whether the publication is accepted.

Letter from E. L. Hess to Isaac Leeser;March 20, 1866

Letter from E. L. Hess in Baltimore, Maryland, to Reverend Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Hess informs Leeser that his application for a teaching position in Norfolk has been successful, pending the submission of testimonials. He requests Leeser's assistance in procuring these testimonials.

Letter from F. Simson to Isaac Leeser;April 26, 1864

Letter from F. Simson, Secretary of the Baltimore Hebrew Congregation, to Reverend Isaac Leeser. Simson requests Leeser to publish an advertisement in the Occident magazine for May, or if too late, to keep it on file for June. Simson promises to pay for the publication.

Letter from Reinah Judah to Isaac Leeser;June 22, 1859

Letter from Reinah Judah to Isaac Leeser. Judah inquires about a previous letter and asks Leeser to write back on Sunday. She mentions seeing her cousin David, who is recovering. The letter mentions hot weather and dull times.

Letter from Zalma Rehine to Isaac Leeser;June 30, 1834

Letter from Zalma Rehine in Baltimore, MD to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, PA. Rehine writes about her Aunt's illness, the birth of a niece, and various other family news, including a death. She mentions several other individuals, including Doctor Cohen, Mr. Cohen, Mr. Couzens, and Simah. The letter also includes several illegible words and phrases.

Letter from Zalma Rehine to Isaac Leeser|Jacob Leeser;January 15, 1833

Letter from Zalma Rehine in Baltimore, MD to Isaac and Jacob Leeser in Philadelphia, PA. Rehine discusses her recipient's brother's reception among their friends, and hopes that he will find success in business. She expresses a desire to see him but cautions against rushing his arrival until the winter is over. She also inquires about the recipients' well-being during winter. The letter mentions Dyer and Cohen and also sends regards to the Peixotto family and the Misses Etting.

Letter from Edward Cohen to Isaac Leeser;June 04, 1857

Letter from Edward Cohen to Isaac Leeser regarding an account settlement. Cohen encloses a payment of $109.96 and provides a copy of a statement from Dr. Guinsburg detailing the cost of books and a comparison of this statement to the books actually received. There is a minor discrepancy in the number of books, which Cohen plans to address with Dr. Guinsburg. Cohen indicates that he has the books and will act according to Leeser's instructions.

Letter from Zalma Rehine to Isaac Leeser;August 29, 1835

Letter from Zalma Rehine to Isaac Leeser discussing Leeser's employment situation with his congregation. Rehine expresses disapproval of Leeser being treated poorly and advises him on how to proceed, suggesting he consider other opportunities if his current situation is untenable. The letter also contains personal advice on relationships and mentions several individuals from the community.

Letter from A. Guinzburg to Isaac Leeser;November 28, 1853

Letter from A. Günzburg in Baltimore, MD to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, PA, dated November 28, 1853 (5613). Günzburg inquires about the possibility of Leeser translating and publishing articles he intends to send. He expresses regret for his previous lack of contribution, citing busy professional life. He also inquires about the price of Hebrew reading primers for beginners for use in his school. The letter is written in German with some Hebrew, and it includes several annotations and corrections.

Letter from Abraham Rice to Isaac Leeser;June 29, 1851

Letter from Abraham Rice to an unnamed recipient, written in Baltimore on June 29, 1851 (29 Sivan 1851). Rice discusses advertising something he previously sent, his name being added to a Bible subscription list, his distance from the Jewish community since resigning his Rabbinate, and his detached observation of a dispute between the recipient and Dr. Wise. The letter is written in Yiddish and English.

Letter from [?] P. Cohen to Isaac Leeser;October 07, 1853

A one-page letter written from Baltimore, MD to Reverend Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, PA on October 7, 1853. The author, [?] P. Cohen, requests that Leeser send an ordinary copy of the Day of Atonement service via express mail. Cohen mentions a previous visit to Leeser's residence in Philadelphia.

Letter from Zalma Rehine to Isaac Leeser;January 18, 1832

Letter from Zalma Rehine to Isaac Leeser, written in Baltimore, MD on January 18, 1832. Rehine informs Leeser of her recovery from illness and hopes for his wellbeing. She encloses a draft for 119 dollars, mentions her aunt's health, and the illness of Mrs. Depass. The letter includes numerical notations written sideways at the bottom.

Judaism & Proselyting, No. V

This manuscript is an essay titled "Judaism & Proselyting, No. V." by Dr. A. Günzburg of Baltimore. It discusses Judaism's stance on proselytizing, arguing that coercion is alien to Jewish tradition. The essay emphasizes the importance of genuine conviction and the need to fully inform potential converts about the challenges faced by Jews at the time. The text includes references to specific Jewish texts and historical context.

Letter from Abraham Rice to Isaac Leeser;March 24, 1854

A two-page letter written in English and Hebrew from Baltimore, Maryland to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The author expresses concern about the disparagement of deceased important figures by sinners and heretics. The author mentions enclosing an article suitable for the "Occident", a publication likely referring to *The Occident*, a prominent 19th-century American Jewish periodical.