Subject: Unknown Subject

Cover envelope addressed to Reverend Mr. Leeser at Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA. The envelope contains a subscription from Miss Sally Ettings to "The Occident".

Letter from ? Hyneman to Isaac Leeser discussing a circular related to a book. Hyneman requests Leeser's assistance in securing subscriptions for the book's publication in New York, and asks for names of people in New York, Baltimore, and elsewhere who might help. Hyneman mentions having 16 subscribers already, each committed to 10 copies. The letter is written from the writer's office, "Masonic Union & Keystone," in Philadelphia.

A. Defsan writes to Isaac Leeser from Macon, Georgia on July 16, 1849, inquiring about the status of his subscription to *The Occident*, which he sent with Mr. Elias Block in May. He also expresses condolences on the death of Leeser's son, Henry.

A. Guinzburg writes to William B. Hackenberg to dispute a bill for a subscription to *The Occident*. Guinzburg explains that he received the periodical gratuitously from the late Reverend Leeser for many years, and that he never paid for it. He requests that the bill be dismissed. A note added in pencil to the letter states, "all right MBH." Another note on the final page of the letter states, "Guinzberg was a dead head."

Letter from Adolf Wolff in Claiborne, AL to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, PA. Wolff encloses $3.11 for the Occident, noting that issue No. 9 was received in May and requests the June issue.

One-page letter from Albert Cardoza to Isaac Leeser, written in New York City on November 2, 1865. Cardoza encloses a subscription for the Occident. The letter is written on letterhead from the Judges Chambers, City Hall, New York City.

Letter from Benjamin Nathan to Isaac Leeser requesting that Leeser send copies of *The Occident* to several individuals in New York City. Nathan apologizes for not being able to provide more names, citing difficulty in convincing people of their duty to subscribe. He also requests that Leeser send him receipted bills so he may remit payment.

Three-page letter from Benjamin Nathan in New York City to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, discussing a subscription to Leeser's publications. Nathan clarifies his subscription and requests a specific set of books instead of the initially offered selection. He also includes a payment of $105.25 (check no. 83 on 2nd National Bk) and an additional $5.25 for a Bible for Frances. The letter closes with expressions of concern for Leeser's health and well wishes from Nathan and his family.

Letter from Dr. Illoway to Reverend Isaac Leeser requesting that Leeser send "The Occident" to Mr. Feist Herzberg in Baltimore. The letter also mentions that more subscribers will follow. The letter is written in English and includes some Hebrew characters.

Letter from Cohen to Isaac Leeser regarding subscriptions for books that Leeser is publishing. Cohen reports having secured at least 25 subscriptions and will try to get more. The letter mentions Mr. Peixotto as the intermediary.

Letter from G. N. Henriques to Isaac Leeser inquiring about the subscription price for the "Occident". Henriques mentions he may be able to obtain additional subscribers. He also references a previous letter sent on August 16th, but on a different subject.

Letter from G. Oppenheim to Isaac Leeser instructing him to discontinue sending the Occident until further notice. The letter includes payment of $3 for twelve issues already received. The letter is written on a single sheet of lined paper and includes a wax seal.

Letter from Gerson Frank of South Marshfield, Mass. to Isaac Leeser, editor of the Occident, in Philadelphia, concerning a subscription to the Occident. Frank inquires about the receipt of payments made through Mr. Marmser of Boston and Mr. Young, and requests information about the status of his subscription. He also indicates he wants to discontinue after his term expires, if entitled to the periodical until January 1850, and asks to have future issues sent to M. Ehrenberg at 355 Grand Street, New York.

Letter from H. S. Hanford to Isaac Leeser concerning several outstanding bills for subscriptions to *The Occident*. Hanford encloses a check from M. M. Hendricks for $15.00 and reports on payments received from other subscribers. He also mentions that George King and Jos Fatman deny their bills. Hanford requests that Leeser write to them, believing a letter from Leeser will be more effective than anything Hanford can say.

Two-page letter written by Henry [?] to Isaac Leeser on January 20, 1852, from New Orleans, LA, to Philadelphia, PA. The writer discusses obtaining two subscribers for a new translation of the Holy Scriptures. He also requests that a copy subscribed for by Mr. F[?] be handsomely bound and his name printed in gold letters on the cover.

A one-page letter from Isaac Leeser to Messrs Newman & Co. regarding a subscription to *The Occident*, dated February 27, 1855. The letter includes a statement of payment received for the subscription.

Letter from J. Greenlord to Isaac Leeser concerning a bill for a subscription and advertisement. Greenlord questions the amount and provides an alternative calculation, enclosing a receipt and suggesting a revised accounting from January 1863. The letter includes several handwritten calculations and corrections.

Three-page letter from Jacob Henry Joseph in Montreal to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, dated March 18, 1850. Joseph acknowledges receipt of Leeser's letter and discusses accounts, subscriptions to the Occident, and the success (or lack thereof) of Mr. Raphael's endeavors. He also comments on the preferences of readers regarding the content of the publication.

Two-page letter from Joseph Einstein to Isaac Leeser, dated March 22, 1860, from Philadelphia, PA. Einstein informs Leeser that he has secured a new subscriber for Leeser's weekly publication, providing the subscriber's name and address as P. Morris of Crawfordsville, Georgia. Einstein requests that Leeser advertise the receipt of the yearly subscription and contact him for payment. The letter also includes a list of names and addresses written in pencil on the second page, which may be related to additional subscriptions or other matters.

Letter from Joseph P. De Youngh to Isaac Leeser regarding two new subscribers, E. Morell and N. Meyers, and an offer to purchase the complete run of a publication for $10. The letter mentions addresses for the subscribers: 113 Chatham and 21 Carmine.

Letter from Josephine Etting to Isaac Leeser, written in Baltimore on July 1, 1863. Etting encloses $3.00 for her yearly subscription to *The Occident*. She expresses hope for Leeser's improved health.

Letter from Julius Mitchell to Isaac Leeser concerning a subscription to *The Occident*. Mitchell encloses four dollars for one year's subscription. The letter is written on letter-sized paper and consists of one page on one sheet.

Letter from L. H. Levingston of Bethania, NC to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, PA. Levingston encloses three dollars for a year's subscription to *The Occident*.

Letter from L. Julien in Puerto Cabello to Moses Lindo in Philadelphia. Julien requests that Lindo inform Isaac Leeser that he owes nothing for a subscription to *The Occident*, as he has always paid punctually and received the periodical regularly from Curaçao. He questions why he has recently been receiving the periodical via La Guayra and offers to return any surplus copies. He also asks that Leeser cease sending the periodical via La Guayra.

Letter from L. Weiskopf of Charleston, South Carolina, to the estate of Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Weiskopf writes that he only subscribed to *The Occident* since last year and owes for one year and two months, totaling $4.75. He requests that the periodical be stopped as he can no longer afford it. A note in pencil at the bottom left reads, "send bill as above WBH."

Levi Stern writes to Isaac Leeser regarding a subscription to *The Occident*. Stern explains that he has received twelve copies of the journal without subscribing and does not wish to continue receiving it. He offers to pay for the past year's issues ($3.00) and discusses methods of remitting payment, given Pennsylvania's laws regarding small notes. He suggests paying in person during his spring and fall trips to the city or using a third party, either Mr. Jacob Landsdorfer or Mrs. Gans Leberman & Co.

A one-page letter written from Washington, D.C. to Philadelphia, PA on April 4th, 1867. The writer, M. Gottlieb, encloses a draft for four dollars, representing a year's subscription, and requests acknowledgment by mail. The letter is written in English.

Letter from M. Newman to Reverend Isaac Leeser concerning payment for a subscription to *The Occident*. Newman encloses twenty dollars in Georgia money on behalf of himself and E.B. Lazaron, who is now living in K\'f6nigsberg, Prussia. He requests acknowledgement of receipt and clarification of the period covered by the payment.

Letter from N. Ezekiel to Isaac Leeser, written in Richmond, VA on January 14, 1854. Ezekiel asks Leeser not to include his remarks about Mr. Eckmann in *The Occident*. He states that he has collected money from all subscribers except Dr. Sibson and will send it to Leeser as soon as he receives it. The letter mentions that he hopes Leeser is in good health. A wax seal is noted on the letter.

Letter from Raphael J. Moses, attorney at law in Columbus, Georgia, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Moses writes that he has sent $21 for his subscription to *The Occident*. He asks Leeser to send him his Bible when published. He states that he cannot do anything for Leeser in the way of subscribers or collections as he has but little intercourse with the parties named. The letter is written on four sheets of paper.

Receipt for payment of a subscription to Volumes 14 and 15 of *The Occident*, a periodical edited by Isaac Leeser. The letter is written from New York City to Philadelphia.

A one-page letter written on two sheets from S. D. Rosengarten to Reverend Mr. Leeser. Rosengarten encloses a check for $24 to pay a bill and requests that Leeser send him a bill for his yearly subscription by March 1, 1864.

Letter from S. Menken to Isaac Leeser regarding a subscription for *The Occident*. Menken apologizes for not paying for several years and encloses ten dollars. He asks Leeser to inform him of any remaining balance.

Letter from Sath[?] & Church to Isaac Leeser, editor of the Occident, concerning payment for a subscription. The letter includes a check number and requests a receipt. The writers then ask for the Occident to be discontinued and sent to their address.

Solomon Cohen writes to Isaac Leeser to enclose a ten-dollar bill for the Cheap Jewish publication society on behalf of several subscribers. He also inquires about the receipt of previous letters and the commencement date of the year for the society's publications.

Letter from Thomas J. Moise in Charleston, South Carolina, to Reverend I. Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Moise writes about the status of subscriptions to *The Occident*, mentioning Mr. Lazarus, Mr. Hyams, and Mr. S. L. Barnett. He also shares news of his well-being and anticipates a lively winter.

Letter from Thos. J. Morse to Rev. I. Leeser regarding payments from subscribers to the *Occident*, a publication. Morse discusses the payments he has received from various individuals, including Mr. Starnes, Mr. Cohen, and Mr. Lewis Levy. He also mentions that Mr. Starnes has discontinued his subscription due to his new role as a judge and Dr. Newton's cessation of his subscription. Morse reports on his progress in obtaining new subscribers for *The Occident* and for Bibles and prayer books. Finally, he informs Leeser of the death of Mr. Ottalengrin, President of Morse's Congregation.