Subject: Unknown Subject

Letter concerning subscriptions to *The Occident*, a journal published by Isaac Leeser. The author details collections made in San Francisco, listing amounts received from various individuals and explaining reasons for discrepancies between the amounts collected and those originally listed. The author also provides updates on some subscribers, including changes of address and discontinuations. New subscribers are also mentioned.

A letter written by "One of them" to R.I., editor of the Asmonean, criticizing an article published in the Asmonean on the 13th of an unspecified month and year. The author strongly objects to the article's tone and perceived unfairness toward a religious leader, highlighting the accomplishments of the leader and defending their reputation. The letter also discusses the role and responsibilities of religious leaders and editors. The letter is written in a formal and passionate tone, with several corrections and interlinear additions.

Letter from Isidor Kalisch to Isaac Leeser, editor of the Occident, requesting that Leeser publish Kalisch's article on the Messiah and send him a free copy of the Occident. Kalisch explains his financial constraints. The letter is dated June 5th, 1860, and was written from New York City.

Letter from Dr. A. Günzburg in Baltimore to Reverend Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, dated November 28, 1852 (17 Kislev 5613). Günzburg apologizes for the delay in responding to Leeser's previous request for articles, citing his busy schedule. He inquires about the possibility of Leeser translating and publishing his theological articles, expressing a preference for quality over quantity. He also mentions the possibility of supplying Leeser with Hebrew reading primers for his school. The letter is written in both German and English.

Letter from A. J. Satz of St. Louis, Missouri to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Satz encloses $37.00, the proceeds from collecting subscriptions for *The Occident*, a periodical. He lists the amounts collected from various individuals and notes some subscribers have discontinued. He requests that *The Occident* continue to be sent to several individuals, including himself. The letter mentions difficulties in sending the exact amount due to exchange fees.

A two-page letter from A. Loewe in New York to Rev. Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia. Loewe encloses an advertisement and requests its publication in the Occident. He sends two dollars to cover the cost.

A four-page letter written in English and Hebrew from A. Lowentrit in Cleveland to Reverend Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia. The writer asks Leeser to publish or comment on the writings of Mrs. Levy in his paper. The letter also mentions a monthly journal called "Occident" and expresses a desire to publish in Hebrew to help improve the habits of the Jewish community in the United States. The letter is dated October 14, 1861 (Hebrew date: 14 October 5612).

A three-page letter from A. Myerston in Puerto Cabello to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, dated December 5, 1852. Myerston inquires about subscribing to the "Occident and American Jewish Advocate," requesting past volumes and details about the cost of additional publications, including a Hebrew grammar and dictionaries. He also offers his services in return. The letter includes a wax seal.

Abraham de Sola writes to Isaac Leeser from Montreal on November 22, 1859, regarding a subscription to *The Occident*, a Jewish periodical. De Sola addresses issues with a subscriber, Mr. Brahadi, who refused delivery at the post office. He also discusses other matters, including the translation of his father's work, *Reggio*, and mentions scholarly works by Dr. Lowe and Dr. Dawson.

Letter from Abraham de Sola to Isaac Leeser discussing the sales of prayer books, the distribution of his father's work on melodies, and the possibility of advertising in American Jewish papers. De Sola also mentions issues with mail delivery and discusses the reception of his father's work in London and the potential for a cheaper edition and a volume of chants. He comments on prayer book sales in Montreal and the potential for a Hebrew and English prayer book.

A two-page letter written in English and Hebrew from Baltimore, Maryland to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The author expresses concern about the disparagement of deceased important figures by sinners and heretics. The author mentions enclosing an article suitable for the "Occident", a publication likely referring to *The Occident*, a prominent 19th-century American Jewish periodical.

Alfred F. Jones writes to Isaac Leeser to request that his subscription to *The Occident* be discontinued due to increased responsibilities and limited income. He expresses regret at having to do so, especially since he has been a subscriber since the first issue, and intends to renew his subscription as soon as possible.

One-page letter from Ansel Leo to Isaac Leeser requesting the insertion of an enclosure in Leeser's publication, *The Occident*. Leo expresses hope for Leeser's good health.

Letter from B. De Casseres in Curaçao to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia. De Casseres informs Leeser that he is remitting $94.80 for five sets of books sold, with a 10% discount. He requests three sets of prayer books and three Pentateuchs, as well as copies of Bendeman's *Jeremiah on the ruins of Jerusalem* and an edition of select sentences. He also includes information about a *Medrash* for Leeser's periodical and notes that he is missing the first four volumes of *The Occident*. A table details the cost breakdown of the books sold.

Two-page letter from B. Felsenthal in Chicago, Illinois to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, dated March 19, 1867. Felsenthal politely requests that Leeser discontinue sending him the Occident, citing his low salary. He assures Leeser that he will continue reading the Occident through his membership in a young men's association that subscribes to it. Felsenthal expresses his appreciation for the paper's integrity and wishes all Jewish papers were similarly honest and decent. He also inquires about his balance owed for the paper.

Letter from Benjamin Franklin Peixotto to Isaac Leeser discussing the establishment of a Jewish weekly journal in New York or Philadelphia. Peixotto mentions receiving two new Jewish journals, one from New York and another from San Francisco, neither of which he considers satisfactory. He expresses his belief in the potential success of a high-quality journal and contemplates his own involvement if he achieves financial independence. The letter also references the "Advocate", suggesting an existing periodical he had hoped would fill this need.

Letter from Bernhard Henry Gotthilf to Isaac Leeser discussing the distribution of books, the success (or lack thereof) of the *Occident* and *Asmonean* in Louisville, KY, and the order of prayer books and Pentateuchs for Passover. Gotthilf also mentions his efforts to promote the publications and details the difficulties in collecting payments from subscribers due to a lack of cultural interest. He includes updates on the sales of other publications, like Dr. Wise's history and Dr. Kalisch's work, along with personal greetings and logistical requests regarding book shipments.

Letter from Bernhard Henry Gotthelf to Isaac Leeser discussing subscriptions for the "Advocate" and the "Occident," as well as the sale of prayer books. Gotthelf reports limited success in obtaining subscriptions, citing the lack of interest in religious publications in Louisville. He mentions selling 14-15 prayer books and requests a further shipment from Leeser, specifying quantities and bindings.

Three-page letter from C. Nussbaum in New York to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, dated February 1849. Nussbaum expresses thanks for Leeser's defense against attacks in the Asmonean, discusses the articles signed "Ayala Sh'lucha," and requests that Leeser publish an advertisement for his ethrogim and lulabim from Italy. He also inquires about the price of German ritual prayer books and Pentateuchs.

Letter from E. Wolff in Eagle Pass, Texas, to Reverend Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, dated December 31, 1850. Wolff writes that he has been a reader of Leeser's *Occident* and, now living in Texas, wishes to subscribe. He encloses payment through an agent in Philadelphia.

Letter from H. A. Henry in San Francisco to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, dated December 25, 1860. Henry requests that Leeser send him missing issues of *The Occident*, and inquires about subscribing to a new series of the publication. He also requests a list of books for introduction into schools in California, and mentions his son's editorship of the *Pacific Messenger*.

Letter from H. A. Henry in San Francisco to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia. Henry discusses sending Leeser manuscripts for his journal, his health, and a pamphlet on the history of Polish Jews that he translated from French. He mentions his limited income and the high cost of living in California. He also discusses writing a critique on an article about angels and devils for Leeser's journal, the Occident.

Six-page letter from H. A. Henry in San Francisco to Reverend Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia. Henry discusses the sale of books for Leeser, requests additional back issues of a publication, and comments on religious matters and controversies in San Francisco, mentioning individuals such as Rabbi Nissan, Mr. Myers, Dr. Eckman, and Dr. Cohn. He describes his own position and challenges in his role within the Jewish community and his conflicts with those who support the Gleaner, a Jewish periodical.

Letter from H. A. Henry in San Francisco to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, discussing the author's recently published discourses, sales, and the reception of his work in the press, including his opinions on the publications, "The Gleaner," and "The Hebrew." He also mentions a new society forming, "The Universal Jewish Alliance," and his own book sales and accounts with Leeser.

Horner, Hy writes to Rev. I. Leeser to submit an article for publication in the Occident. Horner states that he believes the article is worthy of publication but gives Leeser permission to alter it if necessary.

Letter from I. P. Abrams and Isaac Hart of New Orleans, LA to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, PA. The letter discusses the lack of appreciation for Leeser's work in the Jewish community, financial matters related to the sale of Bibles and payment of dues to the Occident, and suggestions for improving the publication of a Jewish periodical. The writers also discuss the Home for Jewish Widows & Orphans in New Orleans, and other local news. The letter is written in English and spans four pages across two sheets.

Two-page letter from Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia to Charles Baland in Hartland, Waukesha County, Wisconsin. Leeser informs Baland that the editor of the Occident is out of town but that he has sent two copies of the November and December issues of the Occident.

Isidor Bush writes to Isaac Leeser from New York City on January 16, 1849, expressing his hope to meet Leeser in person and discussing his plans to publish a journal for Jewish interests. Bush explains the challenges of publishing in both English and German, and expresses his desire to avoid misunderstandings with Leeser and other individuals involved in Jewish publishing. He seeks Leeser's support and collaboration, emphasizing the importance of working together to promote Jewish interests. Bush assures Leeser of his respect for the "Occident," Leeser's publication, and indicates his intention to ensure that the two publications work together harmoniously.

Letter from Isidore Bush to Isaac Leeser discussing his father's arrival in New York, his new hardware business in St. Louis, and Leeser's plans to change the *Occident* into a weekly paper. Bush includes payment for a subscription and discusses the challenges of obtaining additional subscribers in St. Louis. The letter mentions other subscribers, Mr. Nuttenwieser and Mr. Block, the latter of whom has passed away. Bush offers his frank opinion on the *Occident*'s potential transformation.

Letter from Isidor J. Hochstaube of Santa Fe, New Mexico, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Hochstaube expresses his high regard for Leeser's periodical, *The Occident, and American Jewish Advocate*, and requests to be added to the subscriber list. He mentions that he has already paid for his subscription through Mr. I. J. Speigelberg, who sent an order along with Mr. Jans. The letter is written in English on two pages of a single sheet.

Letter from J. Berneis, secretary of the congregation Shangarai Shanaquie, to Reverend Isaac Leeser. Berneis encloses a copy of the congregation's proceedings to be inserted in Leeser's periodical, the Occident. The letter is written on two pages across four sheets and features a wax seal.

Letter from B & G Myer to Isaac Leeser regarding the subscription to *The Occident*. The writers inform Leeser that B & G Myer is now President of their congregation and requests that the subscription be stopped and an account be sent so they can remit payment.

A letter from Jonas Bondi to Isaac Leeser regarding the printing of a manuscript. Bondi discusses deadlines, editing, and the importance of accuracy in the final product. He also requests copies of previous issues and asks Leeser to forward a letter to Mohel Friedmann.

Letter from M. B. Harrea to Isaac Leeser requesting that Leeser publish an enclosed communication in his paper, *The Occident*. The letter is marked "Private & not to be published."

Letter from M. Belisaria to Isaac Leeser discussing the publication of Belisaria's book, *Sabbath Evenings at Home*, including details about pricing, distribution, and advertising in Leeser's *Occident*. Belisaria also expresses condolences regarding a fire that damaged Leeser's property and discusses other matters related to the Jewish community and its leaders. The letter mentions several individuals prominent in the Jewish community, including Dr. Adler, Sir Moses Montefiore, the Rothschilds, and Dr. Berusch. Belisaria further comments on the circulation of prayer books by Mr. De Sola and their potential competition with Leeser's reprints.

Letter from M. Mayer in Charleston, South Carolina, to Reverend Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, requesting that Leeser send him the Occident magazine and a missing volume. Mayer also announces his engagement to Miss Rachel Ottolengui.

Letter from Morris S. Oppenheim to Isaac Leeser, written in London on February 17, 1852. Oppenheim explains his delay in replying to Leeser's previous letter due to business commitments. He declines to solicit subscriptions for Leeser's Bible translation because of his involvement with Dr. Berusch's competing project. He also discusses the challenges of promoting foreign journals among English Jews and offers to contribute monthly letters on Jewish affairs in England to Leeser's periodical, "The Occident", using a Hebrew pen name.

Letter from Nathan Abeles to Isaac Leeser regarding subscriptions for *The Occident*, including payment from several individuals and a request for information about outstanding payments from previous years. Abeles mentions forwarding the subscription money from Messrs. J. Newmark, Abraham Jacobs, S. Lichtenstein, Abeles & Kohn, David Levison, and E. S. Block. He also notes that E. S. Block wishes to receive all numbers of the second volume of *The Occident* sent to him in Louisiana, Missouri. The letter includes a postscript where Abeles, as the successor to Leeser's former agent, Mr. A. Latz, requests a list of individuals who owe money for past subscriptions, hoping to collect on their behalf. The letter includes names of the officers of some organization(s): H. H. Cohen (President), David Levison (Treasurer), Henry Hanes, I. Mandelbaum, and Joseph Kohn.

Letter from Philip Runkel in New York City to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, requesting Leeser's assistance in advertising for a Reader position at the Portuguese Hebrew Congregation in New Orleans. Runkel, a member of the congregation's board of officers, is temporarily staying at the International Hotel in New York and offers to meet with any candidates personally.

Letter from R. C. Moise to Isaac Leeser regarding the publication of a preamble and resolution adopted by a religious society in Charleston, SC. Moise expresses a desire for publication in Leeser's journal and notes that it was published in the local "Carrier" before he could send it. The letter also mentions regret at not seeing Leeser and friends during a visit to Philadelphia.

Letter from S Freedman & Bros. to Rev. Mr. I. Leeser regarding a $3 subscription for *The Occident*. The letter includes a request to send the publication to the address of the undersigned.

A letter written in German from Sig. Waterman in New York City to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia on July 19, 1849. Waterman discusses his involvement with H. Frank's prayer book, clarifying that he only wrote original English prayers and did not translate German prayers as Frank had suggested. He also comments on the conflict between Frank and Leeser and on the state of the periodical Die Freunde. The letter is marked as private and not for publication.

Three-page letter written by Sophie Waldon Cohen to Isaac Leeser from San Francisco, California on May 29, 1862. Cohen forwards an enclosed article to Leeser, requesting its inclusion in his next publication with Hebrew lettering for the Jewish words. She also mentions sending a copy of the article to Dr. Eckman of the "Gleaner" in San Francisco, and asks that a copy of the publication be sent to Dr. Eckman. The letter writer identifies herself as the wife of Mr. Cohen, who previously wrote to Leeser about Chinese Jews, and as the sister of Mrs. S. Benjamin, formerly of Montreal, Canada.

Letter from Thomas J. Moise to Isaac Leeser discussing subscriptions to *The Occident*, a Jewish periodical. Moise reports on new subscribers, those who declined to continue subscriptions, and those who did not respond to sent copies. He mentions difficulties in collecting payment from some subscribers. The letter also references articles in *The Occident* that caused offense, particularly articles against Mr. Posnanski.

Thomas J. Moise writes to Isaac Leeser from Charleston, South Carolina on May 27, 1851. Moise explains his absence from the city and expresses his hope for the continued success of *The Occident*. He offers to help increase subscriptions in Charleston by contacting potential subscribers. He mentions that Charles F. Levy and Charles H. Moise have been reading *The Occident* instead of *The Advocate*.

A four-page letter written on February 16, 1848, from an unknown author in New York City to Reverend Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia. The letter discusses several topics, including the author's delayed response to a previous letter, the delivery of the Jewish Chronicle, the author's limited influence, a proposed subscription to the Jewish Advocate, the apocryphal New Testament, and an encounter with a caricature of God. The letter also references Mr. I. Lindo, Mrs. Joel, Dr. Raphael, Mr. Knit, and the Bishop of London. The letter mentions the author's reflections on Christianity and their willingness to contribute to Leeser's projects but expresses concerns about their limited influence.

Prospectus for *The Occident*, a Jewish periodical. The prospectus announces the continuation of the publication after the death of its previous editor, Isaac Leeser. It details the magazine's content, religious stance, subscription price, and advertising rates. It also includes a subscription list with spaces for subscribers' names and addresses, and some additional handwritten notes.

Advertisement for *The Occident* and *American Jewish Advocate*, published by Isaac Leeser. The advertisement notes that the publication completed its eighth volume in March and solicits subscriptions. It details subscription rates and advertising costs.