Subject: Unknown Subject

Typewritten circular from Isaac Leeser, Corresponding Secretary of the American Jewish Publication Society, to friends of Jewish literature. The circular announces the formation of the society, explains its purpose (to encourage Jewish literature and distribute published works), and solicits membership and financial support. It mentions two publications already produced by the society, "Caleb Asher" and "The Hebrew Tales." The circular also details the society's board of officers and publication committee.

Letter concerning subscriptions to *The Occident*, a journal published by Isaac Leeser. The author details collections made in San Francisco, listing amounts received from various individuals and explaining reasons for discrepancies between the amounts collected and those originally listed. The author also provides updates on some subscribers, including changes of address and discontinuations. New subscribers are also mentioned.

Letter from A. Alexander to Isaac Leeser regarding the distribution of Bibles and the collection of funds. Alexander reports on sales, provides a financial accounting, and mentions challenges in collections and sales. He also discusses the distribution of prayer books and other publications. The letter indicates a business relationship involving the sale and distribution of religious materials.

Letter from A. J. Satz of St. Louis, Missouri to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Satz encloses $37.00, the proceeds from collecting subscriptions for *The Occident*, a periodical. He lists the amounts collected from various individuals and notes some subscribers have discontinued. He requests that *The Occident* continue to be sent to several individuals, including himself. The letter mentions difficulties in sending the exact amount due to exchange fees.

Letter from Aaron Wolff to Isaac Leeser, written from St. Thomas on December 20, 1850. Wolff discusses his eldest son's illness and his inability to attend to business. He expresses hope for his son's recovery and promises to assist Leeser as soon as his mind is at ease, mentioning promises of subscriptions for the Bible.

Four-page letter from Aaron Wolff in St. Thomas to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, dated September 14, 1857. Wolff discusses the congregation's belated act of justice in sending Leeser a copy of the annals, encourages Leeser to attend the synagogue frequently to demonstrate that no ill will exists, and reports on his fundraising efforts. He also mentions sending a bank draft as payment for subscriptions and sales of prayer books. He adds a postscript about fundraising for a testimonial to a late Lord Mayor of London.

A letter from Abraham Hart, Joseph Newhouse, and I. Binswanger to Isaac Leeser requesting his participation as a manager for the Second Annual Hebrew Charity Dinner. The letter details the meeting time and place. It mentions the meeting will be held on Sunday, December 18th, at 11 a.m. in the Committee Room behind the Synagogue on Cherry Street, above Third Street in Philadelphia. The letter is dated December 7th, 1853 (5614).

Letter from B. H. Emanuel of Mobile, AL, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, PA. Emanuel encloses $20.00, including subscriptions for Israel H. Jones and arrears, and requests a list of subscribers and their debts. He mentions correspondence with I. Hart in New Orleans regarding books, and discusses the progress of building a synagogue in Mobile. He also inquires about the possibility of Isaac Leeser becoming the Mobile congregation's pastor.

Letter from B. M. Emanuel to Isaac Leeser, written in Claiborne, AL on May 14, 1857 (5617 Hebrew date). Emanuel expresses his regret for not remitting subscriptions due to financial difficulties, and apologizes for not having paid Rev. Dr. Lilienthal. He promises to collect the money and pay as soon as possible. The letter includes a notation indicating a partial payment of 10.

Letter from Benjamin Franklin Peixotto to Isaac Leeser discussing the financial difficulties of Peixotto's congregation in Cleveland and their inability to contribute to a fundraising effort in Philadelphia. Peixotto expresses his regret at not being able to help and offers to serve as an agent for Leeser's journal, *The Occident*, in Cleveland. He also shares personal news about his family's health and expresses joy at Leeser's return to the ministry in Philadelphia.

Letter from Bernhard Henry Gotthelf to Isaac Leeser discussing various topics, including outstanding payments from subscribers, the arrival of the Occident magazine, the establishment of a school by Mr. Felsenheld, a visit from Mr. Warder Cresson, and Gotthelf's own position as a minister. Gotthelf also mentions a possible call for Leeser to become a preacher and schoolmaster in Cincinnati.

Letter from Bernhard Henry Gotthelf to Isaac Leeser discussing subscriptions for the "Advocate" and the "Occident," as well as the sale of prayer books. Gotthelf reports limited success in obtaining subscriptions, citing the lack of interest in religious publications in Louisville. He mentions selling 14-15 prayer books and requests a further shipment from Leeser, specifying quantities and bindings.

Letter from Bernhard Henry Gotthelf to Isaac Leeser discussing fundraising efforts for the Bible and the Occident, subscriber payments, and a possible position in San Francisco. The letter also includes details about the construction of a new schoolhouse and the writer's personal financial situation. The letter is written in English with some Hebrew words and phrases.

Letter from Cauffman H. Meyer in San Francisco to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia. Meyer writes about collecting money for subscriptions to *The Occident* and advertising, mentioning difficulties in collecting from some individuals. He includes a newspaper clipping about Jews in China and expresses regret about not having interesting news for the newspaper. He also mentions paying for freight for Sunday school books.

Letter from the Chicago Hebrew Benevolent Society to Isaac Leeser expressing thanks for his lecture delivered in Chicago on December 17, 1854, for the benefit of the Society. The letter requests publication of two resolutions passed by the Society expressing gratitude for Leeser's contribution and its positive impact on the Society's reputation and understanding of its mission.

Letter from Daniel Stein in Wheeling, West Virginia to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Stein writes that he received a box of four Bibles, but Messrs. Heyman & Block have not yet accepted them because they did not understand the order. Stein suggests that Leeser write to them to force them to accept the Bibles, as they are obligated to do so after subscribing. He regrets that the gentlemen have acted strangely but notes that this is not for publication. He also encloses a copy of the meeting of the Israelites of Wheeling, and notes that they have collected $300.

Letter from David C. Labatt in New Orleans to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia. Labatt apologizes for the delay in responding to Leeser's letter of May 19th, citing a temporary absence from New Orleans and heavy work commitments. He explains his difficulty in finding a suitable person to manage Leeser's interests in New Orleans before his departure to Kentucky on June 10th. He mentions having collected some subscriptions, including amounts from Brown ($3), A. Block ($3), and another subscriber ($3). He also discusses the lack of interest in religious books in New Orleans, and his decision against advertising their sale, following the advice of Mr. Kursheedt. He notes that he hasn't seen Rabbi Cohen from Helon, Palestine but will convey Leeser's wishes to the members of the New Orleans congregation. He also mentions having informed Mr. Levy of Leeser's instructions and believes that Levy has written to Leeser already.

Two-page letter from W. S. Hanford in New York City to Reverend Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, dated August 30, 1848. Hanford writes that he has been unsuccessful in procuring a sum of money for Leeser, but promises that it will be forthcoming soon. He apologizes for the delay and explains that he wished to exhaust all options before replying. The letter includes a wax seal.

Letter from Henry S. Allen to Isaac Leeser regarding the 7th Anniversary Hebrew Benevolent Ball. Allen thanks Leeser for offering to advertise the ball free of charge and requests that he insert the advertisement.

Letter from I. C. Lyons of Columbia, South Carolina, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, dated May 9, 1854. Lyons details various financial transactions and collections made on Leeser's behalf, including amounts collected from individuals such as A. Alexander, S. Wolf, and L. Elias, for books and subscriptions. The letter also mentions issues with discrepancies in subscriptions and pricing, dissatisfaction among subscribers, and the availability of certain books and their prices. Lyons also includes personal news and updates regarding family and friends, including a discussion of Mr. L. Carr's residence in Augusta, Georgia, and Mr. John Barnett in Charleston, as well as information about the health of his family. The letter concludes with a statement of sending a check for the collected funds and a promise to forward any additional money received.

Letter from I. N. Hart of Charleston, South Carolina, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Hart acknowledges receipt of Leeser's letters and expresses regret at Leeser's ill health. He discusses the forwarding of a parcel, mentions a contribution for synagogue rebuilding, and comments on his own limited time for correspondence. He suggests Leeser correspond with Major I. Lazarus of Charleston for assistance with fundraising efforts, due to Hart's and his father's busy schedules exacerbated by a local epidemic. Hart also provides updates on the health of others, and offers well wishes. The letter includes a wax seal and is written on two pages across four sheets.

Isaac Hart writes to Isaac Leeser from New Orleans on October 20, 1853, regarding the resignation of their minister, Reverend Gutheim, and the search for a replacement. He discusses salaries, fundraising efforts, and the election of Mr. Goldman as a permanent member of the congregation. The letter also includes updates on other individuals and events within the New Orleans Jewish community, mentioning Mr. De Silva, Mr. Kaufman, and donations received from various cities and individuals, including Mr. Judah Turo and Mr. A. Hart of Philadelphia. The letter concludes with greetings from Mrs. Hart and family.

Three-page letter from Isaac Leeser to J. I. Cohen discussing a hospital movement in Baltimore, a book, and a proposed joint fundraising effort between Philadelphia and Baltimore to support the hospital. Leeser expresses frustration at the lack of communication from Baltimore regarding Jewish community activities and discusses his own financial constraints in contributing to the hospital.

Two-page letter from Isaac Mayer in Augusta, Georgia, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Mayer encloses an order for $42.29 for books, discusses subscriptions to Leeser's *Occident*, and describes the challenges of maintaining a Jewish community in Augusta, expressing his intention to move to Philadelphia in the fall for the sake of his children's religious education. The letter includes a small table detailing the financial transactions.

Letter from Isidor Bush of St. Louis, Missouri, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, dated January 26, 1844. Bush writes to Leeser on behalf of the directors of the Bnai-El Congregation in St. Louis, requesting support for their fundraising efforts to build a new synagogue. He describes the congregation's progress, the planned building, and its intended features. He also mentions a separate collection for the relief of Jewish emigrants in Cairo.

Letter from Isidor Bush in St. Louis, Missouri to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, dated March 19, 1857. Bush expresses gratitude for Leeser's letter and discusses Leeser's potential future endeavors, expressing concern about Leeser abandoning his work in Jewish interests. Bush also mentions his attempts to solicit subscriptions for Leeser's project, and his difficulty in doing so. He offers advice on Leeser's publications. Finally, Bush requests Leeser's assistance in collecting a debt from Michael de Young.

Advertisement requesting donations to build a house of worship for the Jewish Congregation B'ne Brith in St. Louis, Missouri. The congregation, formed three years prior and composed of recently immigrated young Israelites, had already purchased land for the building and cemetery but lacked sufficient funds to construct the building. The letter appeals to individual Israelites and congregations across America for financial contributions or interest-free loans repayable within three years.

Letter from Imuel I. Imeg[?] (Prest.) in Mobile, AL, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, PA, dated December 16. The writer describes the destruction of their synagogue by fire and requests Leeser to publish an appeal in his journal, the Occident, to solicit funds for its rebuilding from other congregations in the United States.

Letter from J. Joseph in Montreal to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia. Joseph discusses his fundraising efforts for Leeser's publications, suggests the best times to sell prayer books, comments on Leeser's treatment of a manuscript submitted by Mr. De Sola, and reflects on the recent congregational elections. The letter also includes financial details, likely related to book sales and subscriptions to *The Occident*.

Letter from Jacob Ezekiel in Richmond, VA, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, PA. Ezekiel discusses the possibility of Leeser publishing his own works separately, suggesting a strategy for obtaining subscribers and offering to assist in the endeavor. He also mentions fulfilling a previous order of Bibles for Sarah and Leonora and expresses gratitude for Leeser's prompt service. The letter then shifts to matters concerning their congregation, mentioning a meeting regarding fundraising for Mr. Jacobs, who received an offer from Savannah. Ezekiel describes the potential consolidation of the Richmond congregation into two groups and plans for the new structure, suggesting reforms to their organizational system, such as eliminating congregational meetings and electing a board of trustees.

Four-page letter from Jacob Mordecai to Isaac Leeser, written in Richmond, VA on March 17, 1836. Mordecai discusses his health, his limited ability to promote Leeser's discourses due to illness, and his attempts to obtain subscriptions. He mentions Jacob Levy, and mentions a possible visit to Philadelphia.

Letter from Joseph Cohen of Newark, NJ to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, PA. Cohen explains that he is delaying payment for Leeser's periodical because he has not yet collected all the money owed to him. He details payments received from Isidor Lehman, and promises to send the remaining balance, including his own dues, as soon as he receives payment from others. He also mentions sending circulars to Philadelphia and requests Leeser's assistance if possible.

Letter from Joseph Cohen in Newark, NJ, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, PA. Cohen discusses fundraising efforts for his Hebrew congregation, noting challenges in securing additional subscribers and financial resources. He mentions a recent lecture given by the congregation's president and expresses a desire to build a new structure. He requests Leeser write a letter seeking assistance from other congregations in New Jersey, to be printed in English and German, and mentions consulting with Messrs. Isaacs and Raphael. The letter includes details about the congregation's financial struggles and their membership primarily composed of mechanics.

Letter from Joseph Morrison to Isaac Leeser, written in New York on September 18, 1853. Morrison explains a misunderstanding about a previous letter, denies any intention of attacking Leeser or his paper, and discusses an article in the Asmonean concerning fundraising for the destitute in New Orleans. He also mentions his views on China and plans to return to Mobile after the yellow fever season ends.

Letter from Joseph P. De Youngh to Isaac Leeser regarding a Hebrew letter. De Youngh explains that he is sending the letter, which he obtained for $70. He mentions that it could have been sold for $80 in Syracuse but that the seller, a Polander, was untrustworthy, requiring De Youngh to provide security. He also mentions trying to keep A. L. Levy as a subscriber and trying to get more subscribers. A postscript notes that he received the Hebrew letter and lacks time to have a box made.

Letter from Rabbi Joseph Schwarz and Rabbi Jadok Levy to the Friends of the Israelites of Palestine, dated August 1849 (13 Elul 5609). The letter describes the dire conditions of Jews in Palestine and requests aid for the impoverished Jewish communities in Jerusalem, Hebron, Tiberias, and Safed. It proposes establishing a permanent relief fund through free-will offerings, annual collections, and regular contributions to alleviate the situation, and suggests distributing the funds impartially amongst those in need.

Letter from L. Cohn, secretary of the Hebrew Benevolent Association of New Orleans, to Isaac Leeser. Cohn reports on the Association's annual meeting in March 1848, including the election of officers and the success of a fundraising ball. He notes that the ball raised $700, which helped to replenish funds spent on charitable causes during the previous year's epidemic.

Letter from L. M. Plant to Isaac Leeser from Evansville, Indiana, dated April 8, 1861. Plant inquires about debts owed to Leeser in Evansville and requests his bill. He also encloses pages about the local congregation for publication in Leeser's paper, requesting corrections if needed. He mentions contemplated changes to Leeser's paper and expresses his approval. Additionally, Plant mentions enclosing the right to collect funds to erect a synagogue.

Two-page letter from Lewis Abraham in Cincinnati, Ohio, to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, dated February 25, 1847. Abraham writes about collecting money for Leeser, mentioning several individuals (Mr. Alex Guthrie, Mr. Gutheim, Mr. Lindo, Mr. Pike, and Mr. Jonas) and their involvement with the Publication Society and the Hebrew Institute. He also mentions his own ill health, preventing him from writing more extensively. The letter includes details regarding subscriptions and an obituary.

Letter from M. M. Allen to Isaac Leeser written from New York City on March 1, 1865. Allen mentions attending to a commission the next day and plans to see Leeser the following Sunday to return a Savannah collection and discuss a matter further. He mentions having collected $400 and an interaction with Rev. J.J.L. The letter concludes with a message from Henry Abhm and Allen's closing.

Letter from Dr. M. Mayer in Charleston, South Carolina, to Reverend Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Mayer apologizes for the delay in sending the conclusion of an article, explaining his illness and busy schedule. He discusses fundraising efforts for New Orleans following a recent epidemic, comparing his congregation's approach to that of other congregations. The letter also mentions his upcoming marriage.

Letter from M. W. Strause to Reverend Isaac Leeser, written in Wilkes Barre, PA on September 26, 1852. Strause thanks Leeser for a previous communication and Hebrew materials sent to the congregation. He explains his difficulty in finding Leeser at home during previous visits to Philadelphia due to Leeser's travels to New Orleans and Buffalo, NY. Strause reports on his efforts to obtain subscribers and book orders for Leeser's publications, mentioning collected funds and sales of prayer books. He also mentions sending money and other materials via his brother's upcoming visit to Philadelphia. He concludes with the statement that he keeps a copy of Leeser's Law and sermon delivered in Wilkes Barre safe in his possession.

Letter from Michael Light to Isaac Leeser discussing the plight of Jews in China and proposing the formation of a committee to address the issue. Light suggests New York as a potential meeting point and requests prayer books and Pentateuchs from Leeser. The letter also refutes rumors about Dr. Wise's views on revelation.

Letter from Morris J. Raphall to Isaac Leeser, written in New York City on February 17, 1861. Raphall discusses the plight of starving Jewish people in Jerusalem and introduces R. Abraham Nissan, who is traveling to the United States to raise funds for them. Raphall requests Leeser's support for Nissan's mission, both through personal connections and in the columns of *The Occident*. The letter mentions the Ashkenazi community in Jerusalem.

Moses Lindo writes to Isaac Leeser from Curacao on September 11, 1852. He discusses the distribution of Leeser's publications, specifically mentioning the "Occidents" and his Bible. Lindo reports on the positive reception of the Bible's print among his community members and requests additional copies, both bound and unbound. He also mentions fulfilling an order for prayer books and plans to send Leeser other items. He concludes by expressing holiday greetings.

Letter from Samuel Hart, Sen. in Charleston to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia. Hart reports on collections made on behalf of *The Occident*, including a list of donors and amounts, as well as sales of books. He also discusses sermons delivered in his synagogue to raise money for those suffering in New Orleans. He mentions his plans to visit Leeser soon. The letter includes several financial calculations and tables summarizing the fundraising and sales.

Letter from Simon Bachrach in Baltimore to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, dated April 3, 1868. Bachrach writes about soliciting subscriptions for Leeser's publications, lamenting the lack of interest in Jewish publications and authors, and expressing hope for a change in the future. He also requests a reply and thanks Leeser for his work supporting the Jewish cause. Bachrach asks Leeser to send a volume of *Meditations & Prayers* to Coblen & Co. in Philadelphia.

A one-page letter from Simon Cohen Noot in New York City to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, dated April 1854. Noot thanks Leeser for his efforts and requests an itemized bill for goods. He also discusses the status of subscriptions for a publication, noting that only Mr. Mark Levy wishes to have his copy bound and promises to send a list of subscribers soon. He mentions engaging a canvasser for additional subscriptions.

This letter is written by Simon Gerstman and Phillip Walker from Savannah, Georgia to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on April 17, 1866. The letter discusses business matters, including the collection of money, and also includes a request for Isaac Leeser to visit Savannah to promote his publications. A postscript by Simon Gerstman asks for manuscripts and publications from Leeser.

Letter from Theodore in New York City to Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia. Theodore describes a tedious journey from New York to Philadelphia, details a successful sermon by Dr. Peixotto that raised $270 for their society, and discusses his delivery of letters to various individuals. A significant portion of the letter is devoted to Theodore's effusive feelings for an unnamed woman in Philadelphia, drawing parallels to the biblical story of Isaac and Rebekah. The letter mentions Moses E. Levy of Florida, who was departing New York the following morning, and includes greetings to various other individuals including Mr. Hart, Miss R., Miss Hortensia, Miss Pesoa, and Mr. Robert P Noah.

Letter from Thomas J. Moïefse to Isaac Leeser discussing the amount due by the Augusta congregation for a set of books. Moïefse mentions that he hasn't received a reply from Mr. Saml Levy yet, but Mr. Cohen assures him that the congregation will pay. He also expresses regret that his fundraising circular has received no significant additions due to his sister's illness. He describes her illness as a severe attack of confluent varioloid. His sister's illness prevented him from visiting and making applications for subscriptions. He concludes by stating that he will aid in the circulation of the books should publication be determined.

Letter from Thomas J. Moise of Charleston, South Carolina, to Reverend Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Moise writes that he has collected money owed by I. I. Cohen and is remitting a check for $27.00 for three subscriptions. He expresses his concern about collecting from Lewis Levy and suggests that Leeser write to him. Moise comments on the slow growth of his subscription list due to his own lack of attention, his family's well-being, a Mr. Hart from Philadelphia, and the visit of Jenny Lind. He also discusses local community matters, such as the upcoming election of the president of the local congregation, appointments of trustees, Reverend Rosenfeldt's acceptance of a position in California, and a controversy between Dr. Eckman and Mr. Posnanski. Finally, he notes not receiving the January edition of the Occident and asks for a duplicate copy. The letter includes a wax seal.

Letter from Thomas J. Moise in Charleston, South Carolina to Reverend Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Moise writes about collecting money for the Occident, a publication, and discusses various subscribers and their reasons for canceling their subscriptions. He also comments on the state of congregational affairs in Charleston and its relationship to the Occident's articles.

Three recommendatory letters supporting the building of a synagogue in Newark, NJ. The letters praise the efforts of the small Newark congregation and encourage donations to their building fund. The letters are signed by Rabbi Dr. Lilienthal (New York, November 1, 1854), Rev. S. M. Isaacs (New York, November 17, 1854), and Isaac Leeser (Philadelphia, November 17, 1854).