Letter from D. Solomon to Isaac Leeser regarding an invitation to the dedication of a new synagogue in Mobile, and a request to change the delivery address for the Occident journal. Solomon also asks for the outstanding balance for the journal.
Letter from E. Wolff to Isaac Leeser. Wolff sends Leeser a complimentary ticket for a ladies fair to be held from December 23 to 31, 1856, and asks for contributions from Leeser's friends. The letter refers to an article in *The Occident*, Volume 14, No. 10, page 502.
Two-page letter from B. DeCasseres to Reverend Isaac Leeser requesting two copies of the Daily Prayers. The letter also includes two tables of names and numerical values, possibly accounting records. The writer mentions sending $12.00 and a friend, Mrs. Henriques, who is visiting him.
Letter from M. A. Van Collem, Parnas of the Congregation B nai Israel, requesting Isaac Leeser to deliver a discourse at their synagogue the following Sabbath morning after morning prayers.
A business letter from Megarger & Co. to Rev. Isaac Leeser concerning an outstanding balance on his account. The letter writers request payment, mentioning that their payments are heavy and receipts are light.
This letter is an advertisement for Isaac Leeser's new translation of the Holy Scriptures. The letter details the book's specifications, including size, paper quality, printing style, and pricing. It also includes a brief discussion of the translator's motivations and experience, highlighting the shortcomings of the King James Version and referencing the work of other scholars in Germany, France, England, and Holland. A critique from the Princeton Review is also mentioned.
![Letter from Alex. E. Ont[?] to Isaac Leeser;July 19, 1864](https://iiif-images.library.upenn.edu/iiif/2/b0e6e754-2bbf-46d2-a533-91c24a30dc77/full/!600,600/0/default.jpg)
Letter from Alex. E. Ont[?] to Isaac Leeser regarding the forwarding of a box of books from Bermuda to St. Thomas. The writer mentions contacting Mr. Pitt, the agent of the schr. Responsible in Bermuda, and enclosing a copy of his note. He expects a reply in about a month.
This is an invitation from Mr. and Mrs. H. H. Cohen to Mr. Isaac Leeser to an "At Home" event. The invitation specifies a date and time (Wednesday afternoon, February 16th, from 1 to 3 o'clock) and an address (103 West 15th Street) in Philadelphia, PA. The invitation also mentions a ceremony at noon. A separate page mentions Miss Elizabeth Cohen. The date is possibly ambiguous between 1866 and 1867.
Letter from David H. Solis to Isaac Leeser, written in Philadelphia, PA on March 11, 1837. Solis informs Leeser that he is enclosing a check for six hundred dollars as a loan from several friends to help Leeser replace books lost in a fire. The letter lists the contributors and their individual contributions. The letter includes a wax seal.
Minutes of a meeting of the Congregation Mikveh Israel in Philadelphia, held on September 6, 1829, electing Isaac Leeser as Hazan for a two-year term at a salary of eight hundred dollars per annum. The document includes a list of those involved in the election process and the subsequent resolution to inform Leeser of his appointment.
![Letter from C. A. Mitchell[?] to Isaac Leeser;August 24, 1866](https://iiif-images.library.upenn.edu/iiif/2/9095c71d-242a-4d47-9947-13e0e59320a4/full/!600,600/0/default.jpg)
Letter from C. A. Mitchell[?] to Isaac Leeser regarding the United Hebrew Benevolent Society's lack of funds and the inability to provide recommendations for charity. Mitchell apologizes for being unable to offer assistance due to the society's financial constraints.
Two-page letter from Joseph Einstein to Isaac Leeser, dated March 22, 1860, from Philadelphia, PA. Einstein informs Leeser that he has secured a new subscriber for Leeser's weekly publication, providing the subscriber's name and address as P. Morris of Crawfordsville, Georgia. Einstein requests that Leeser advertise the receipt of the yearly subscription and contact him for payment. The letter also includes a list of names and addresses written in pencil on the second page, which may be related to additional subscriptions or other matters.
Letter from Isabella H. Rosenbach to Isaac Leeser expressing deep regret over hearing of his serious illness. Rosenbach offers to provide any comfort or assistance Leeser might need, and closes with prayers for his recovery and happiness, extending kind regards from her family.
Letter from Simha Hirsch to Isaac Leeser, written in Philadelphia on October 10, 1850 (4 Heshvan). Hirsch discusses a dispute between Leeser and the rabbi of Charleston concerning the meaning of "I will be what I will be" (Exodus 3:14). Hirsch offers his own interpretation, supported by references to rabbinic sources, and seeks Leeser's opinion on his analysis. The letter is written in English with some Hebrew words and phrases.
Letter authorizing the marriage of Mr. Max Frankel and Miss Hennie L. van Beil according to the forms of the Jewish religion. The letter was written by Alfred T. Jones, President of K.K.B.E.E., to Reverend Isaac Leeser, Hazan of K.K.B.E.E. The marriage was to take place on Wednesday, November 14th, 1866, at 3 o'clock P.M. at No. 1606 Vine St., Philadelphia. The letter is one page long written on four sheets and includes four images.
Letter from Levy & Douglass to Isaac Leeser regarding the sale of 500 City 6s bonds on August 21, 1865. The letter is brief, indicating the sale and stating "Very Respy." at the close.
This record contains a eulogy on the late Rev. Isaac Leeser delivered by Rev. S. Morais at the Synagogue on Seventh Street, above Arch Street in Philadelphia on February 8, 1868. The eulogy praises Leeser's contributions to Jewish education and religious life in the United States, highlighting his tireless work in translating religious texts, publishing educational materials, and defending Judaism against critics. Morais also mentions the recent deaths of other prominent Jewish scholars, such as Munk and Luzzatto, expressing a sense of loss for the intellectual leadership of the Jewish community. The eulogy emphasizes Leeser's role as a pioneer in American Jewish education and his enduring legacy.
A short note from A. Hart to Rev. Isaac Leeser, concerning the insertion of a manuscript in the December issue of a publication. The letter is written on one sheet of letter-sized paper and was found in the Isaac Leeser Collection at Dropsie College.
A four-page letter written in February 1859 from an anonymous author in Philadelphia, PA, to Isaac Leeser. The writer defends Hebrew literature against criticisms by Mr. Calish, arguing that Calish misrepresents the literature and lacks a proper understanding of Hebrew pronunciation and accentuation. The letter engages with the debates surrounding Hebrew scholarship and the cultural divisions within the Israelite community. The writer critiques Calish's approach and knowledge, referencing specific examples and scholars to support their arguments. The letter also discusses the importance of preserving traditional Hebrew reading practices.
Wedding invitation from Mr. and Mrs. Meyers to Isaac Leeser for the marriage of their daughter Bertha to Mr. Robert Rosenthal, on Sunday, March 24, [1850?], at 4 p.m. at their residence, 346 Race Street, Philadelphia.
A check for $69.38, dated March 24, 1834, payable to Mr. A Myerston. The check is drawn on Dalli(?) Southern Boulton Blesst(?) in Philadelphia and is addressed to Isaac Leeser. The verso includes the notation of Bendann Bros. photography studio and Mrs. Chas. P. Hoffman as owner of the photograph. The check includes a reference to Puerto Cabello and Caracas.
Letter from Abraham Hart and P. J. Parry to Isaac Leeser, editor of the Occident, inquiring about the appropriate response to a letter received from Mr. H. Rossaug of Paris regarding the Occident. The letter includes a query about the Occident and requests guidance on how to respond. The letter is written on two pages of a single sheet and features a wax seal.
Letter from Jno. J. Levi to Isaac Leeser requesting that Leeser forward a letter of recommendation to Moses Dropsie for a position as a clerk or conductor at a railroad depot. Levi explains his inability to deliver the letter personally.
Letter from Natta Ettinger to Reverend Isaac Leeser regarding the sale of prayer books. Ettinger reports selling six prayer books and discusses payment and the possibility of obtaining more copies. The letter also includes an order for additional prayer books and catechisms, and notes a prior visit from Leeser. The letter is written in Yiddish and English.
Constitution and By-Laws of the Hebrew Benevolent Society of Memphis, Tennessee. Instituted September 1st, 1850. Printed by John Young, Black Horse Alley, Philadelphia, 1851. Includes a preamble outlining the society's goals, articles detailing the duties of officers (President, Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer, Trustees), bylaws covering membership requirements, dues, fines, meetings, and the procedures for relief and burial. Also contains bylaws specifically for the society's burial ground, including rules for interment and maintenance. The pamphlet concludes with rules of order for conducting society meetings. A blue, oval shaped stamp near the top of page one reads 'LEESER LIBRARY, HEBREW EDUCATION SOCIETY'.
A four-page letter written by Selena from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on June 8, 1856. The letter is addressed to an unnamed friend. The writer discusses various social events, including the recent mayoral election and the visits of family members and acquaintances. She also comments on the visits of two Mr. Moses, one from California and the other from China. There are numerous mentions of other people. The letter shows the author's social circle and concerns.
Constitution and By-Laws of the United Hebrew Beneficent Society of Philadelphia. The pamphlet includes a preamble, articles of the constitution, an act to authorize certain alterations in the charter, and by-laws. The text is primarily in English, with some Hebrew text included. The document details the society's purpose (relief of the poor and sick, child apprenticeship, encouragement of Hebrew language learning), officers, membership requirements, finances, and internal regulations. It also lists the officers and members of the society in 1837 and provides a form for legacies.
This pamphlet contains the proceedings of a meeting held at the Synagogue Mikveh Israel in Philadelphia on August 27, 1840 (28 Ab 5600), to express sympathy for persecuted Jews in Damascus and to cooperate with Jews in other parts of the world to ameliorate their situation. The meeting was called to order by Hyman Gratz, Esq., and featured addresses by Abraham Hart and Isaac Leeser, among others. Letters from Constantinople and Damascus detailing the persecution, including descriptions of torture, were read. The meeting adopted resolutions expressing sympathy, offering aid, and calling for an impartial trial for the accused Jews. A letter from Rev. Dr. Ducachet offering Christian support is included, along with correspondence with the President of the United States regarding the matter.
A letter from the Mount Sinai Cemetery Association of Pennsylvania, soliciting Isaac Leeser to attend a meeting on October 27, 1853, at 6 PM at Efrish & Engel, 256 North 3rd Street above Willow, Philadelphia. The letter is signed by I. Hartman, secretary.
Letter from Z. A. Davis, secretary of the United Hebrew Beneficent Society of Philadelphia, to Isaac Leeser informing him that his resignation from the society has been accepted and that he has been elected an honorary member. The letter includes a copy of the minutes of the board meeting where the decision was made.
A letter written by H. Mayer from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Isaac Leeser on April 9, 1835. The letter is a solicitation to attend an annual meeting of the M. S. Cemetery Association of Pennsylvania. The meeting is to be held at M. Goldsmith's, 86 Race Street, on Tuesday evening, April 17th at 7 o'clock. The letter also mentions an election for officers will be held.
Mayer Arnold writes to Isaac Leeser from Philadelphia, enclosing a check for $25 to purchase a book Mrs. Arnold mentioned. He also includes an additional $25 for distribution in cheap bibles, requesting that Leeser consider it an unusual subscription subject to future increases. Arnold offers to collect debts owed to Leeser from their mutual customers, noting Leeser's leniency in such matters. The letter is two pages long on four sheets.
Hyman Gratz expresses his regret at learning of Isaac Leeser's intention to attend a railroad meeting, fearing that it will displease his congregation and lead to unfavorable comments. He suggests that Leeser could instead delegate his vote through a proxy.
This pamphlet is a review of the controversies between Rev. Isaac Leeser and Congregation Mikveh Israel in Philadelphia in 1850. It details three main points of contention: Leeser's insistence on a lifelong appointment as Hazan, his refusal to sign a contract outlining his duties, and his disrespectful conduct towards the congregation's officers and members. The pamphlet provides historical context, citing past practices regarding the Hazan's term of office and including excerpts from meeting minutes and correspondence to support its claims. It defends the congregation's actions and asserts that Leeser was the party at fault.
Invoice from H. Cowperthwait & Co., publishers, booksellers, and importers, located at 609 Chestnut Street and 608 & 610 Jayne Street in Philadelphia, to Isaac Leeser. The invoice details a purchase of slates, books (including Davenport's U.S., Warren's Common School Geography, Child's U.S.), and envelopes. A list of publications by Cowperthwait & Co. is also included.
Two-page letter from Lewis Allen to Isaac Leeser, written on December 25, 1837 in Philadelphia, PA. Allen returns a contract draft to Leeser, stating that it does not meet the terms set by the congregation. He hopes Leeser will still execute the contract left with him. The letter is sealed with wax.
The letter is a request for information about the dedication service of a Hebrew Orphan Asylum in New York. The writer asks the recipient to procure the service used at the dedication and any other relevant materials.
Letter written by Alfred T. Jones authorizing Isaac Leeser to perform a marriage ceremony between Miss Pauline Kirschbaum and Mr. Chas. Newman on December 3, 1865, at 1 PM at No. 1228 Poplar St. in Philadelphia.
Isaac Leeser's letter to Congregation Mikveh Israel in Philadelphia, dated May 15, 1840 (12 Iyar 5600). The letter discusses Leeser's eleven years of service as Hazan, addressing concerns regarding his salary, re-election, and relationship with the congregation. He details past negotiations, including offers from other congregations, and proposes terms for his continued service, including a higher salary and an indefinite term with specific conditions for dismissal. The letter reflects on the challenges and tensions of his position and expresses his desire for a harmonious and mutually respectful relationship with the congregation.
A handwritten letter from William Jackson, a prisoner in the Philadelphia County Prison, to Isaac Leeser, requesting a visit. The letter is written in a somewhat informal style and contains several spelling errors. It is three pages long and includes the writer's cell number and the recipient's address.
Letter from Alfred T. Jones to Isaac Leeser, written in Philadelphia on September 16, 1862. Jones informs Leeser that the Secretary of the Congress has accepted Leeser's draft of prayer, with one exception, to be read on Sabbaths and holy days during times of trouble. The letter is printed on letterhead for Stein & Jones Printing & Lithographic Establishment, located at the southeast corner of Third and Chestnut Streets in Philadelphia.
Letter from A. Finzi to Isaac Leeser requesting his attendance at a special meeting of the Board of Managers of the Hebrew Education Society on Sunday, December 4, 1853, at 11 a.m., to elect a principal English teacher for the school. The meeting was to be held at the school room in Zane Street.
Letter of resignation from D. H. Solis to Mr. A. Hart, President of the Congregation Mikveh Israel, Philadelphia. Solis formally resigns his membership, expressing his best wishes for the congregation's prosperity. The letter is dated September 13th, 1857, and is written on two pages of a single sheet.
Letter from ? Hyneman to Isaac Leeser discussing a circular related to a book. Hyneman requests Leeser's assistance in securing subscriptions for the book's publication in New York, and asks for names of people in New York, Baltimore, and elsewhere who might help. Hyneman mentions having 16 subscribers already, each committed to 10 copies. The letter is written from the writer's office, "Masonic Union & Keystone," in Philadelphia.
Letter from Isaac Leeser to Joseph S. Cohen and S. M. Goldsmidt, committee for Congregation Mikveh Israel, accepting the position of Hazan. Leeser expresses awareness of the responsibilities of the position and his own limitations, but pledges diligence and avoids making promises he might not be able to keep. He thanks Cohen and Goldsmidt for their notification of the election and expresses wishes for their well-being and that of the congregation.
A brief note requesting that 5 copies of Daily prayers for the Spanish & Portuguese be delivered to the bearer. The letter is written by A. Hart and addressed to Rev. Mr. Leeser at 371 Walnut St, Philadelphia.
Letter from I. I. Lyons to Lewis Allen, Esqr., Parnass of the K. K. M. I., Philadelphia, requesting Allen to present an enclosed application to the members of the congregation at their next meeting.
This document contains proposed amendments to the constitution and by-laws of the Society of the Visitation of the Sick and Mutual Assistance. The amendments, prepared by a committee chaired by Isaac Leeser, are detailed, outlining changes to various articles and sections, including changes to membership requirements, financial matters, and the roles of officers. The document includes a notice of a meeting to be held to vote on the proposed amendments and tables listing financial records for several individuals.
Three-page handwritten letter from Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia to Zalma Rehine in Baltimore, dated June 18, 1835 (21 Sivan 5595). Leeser recounts social events, including weddings and a recent Bar Mitzvah, and mentions various individuals and their activities in Philadelphia. He discusses his teaching and a recent address he gave on education. The letter also contains numerical notations, possibly accounting or bookkeeping entries, written sideways on the last page.
A handwritten letter from Jacob, son of Lippman, to Isaac Leeser. The letter, written in Yiddish, conveys the sender's affection and includes a gift of homemade delicacies. The sender also includes compliments from Miss Sharmer to Leeser and Mrs. Cozens. A translator's note suggests a possible connection to the 15th of Shebat.
Letter from Isaac Goldsmith, secretary of Congregation B'nai Israel in Philadelphia, to Isaac Leeser. Goldsmith requests that Leeser publish resolutions adopted by the congregation in *The Occident*. The letter is written on synagogue letterhead, and includes the address of the synagogue and Goldsmith's address.
Letter from Alexander Henry, Mayor of Philadelphia, to Isaac Leeser, concerning Leeser's inclusion on a supposed "suspected list." Leeser writes to the Mayor expressing concern after hearing from M.A. Dropsie that he is on a list of people who may be forced to leave Philadelphia. Henry responds that he has no knowledge of such a list and assures Leeser of his loyalty.
![Letter from L. L. Lazarus [?] to Isaac Leeser](https://iiif-images.library.upenn.edu/iiif/2/549af247-73a1-4519-9a10-1bad262b37ea/full/!600,600/0/default.jpg)
Letter from L. L. Lazarus to Isaac Leeser discussing various matters, including the death of Judah, a recent cold Leeser experienced, and updates on other individuals. The writer mentions receiving letters from several people, including Mr. M. M. Allen, Mr. M. Isaacs, Mr. Louis Solomon, and J. N. Cardozo. The letter also details news such as the reelection of Leeser as Vice President and the adoption of a resolution regarding his absence due to a family death. The writer also relays messages from other individuals, discusses books, and shares family news.
Letter from Isaac Leeser to C. Lichten, E. Bamberger, and L. Silberman in Louisville, Kentucky. Leeser responds to a letter received August 15th (postmarked 23rd), expressing surprise at the delay in mail delivery. He states he has no personal knowledge of Rev. H.C. Henry, but suggests contacting Rev. Dr. Raphall and Rev. J.K. Gutheim for information. He expresses concern about the potential replacement of Rev. Mr. Gotthelf and questions Mr. Henry's motives, citing an incident involving Mr. Gutheim's dismissal. Leeser offers assistance to the congregation and closes with well wishes.
![Letter from E[?] J. Mann[?] to Isaac Leeser;July 03, 1860](https://iiif-images.library.upenn.edu/iiif/2/ac05cb75-dd01-4bc3-aa87-2528550a050b/full/!600,600/0/default.jpg)
Letter from E[?] J. Mann[?] to Revd Isaac Leeser regarding an account against Mr. Benjamin's estate. The writer explains that they received the account during their absence and currently lack the funds to settle it. Mr. B is indebted to the firm, and the writer intends to arrange payment before the end of the year.
Three-page handwritten letter from Isaac Leeser to Zalma Rehine, written in Philadelphia, PA on October 19, 1842 (15 Heshvan 5603). The letter discusses a recent wedding, the illness of Mr. S. Pesoa, and the writer's plans to travel to New York. It also touches upon charitable giving within the Jewish community and the writer's involvement in a new publication project, possibly *The Occident*. A wax seal is noted.
Letter from Abraham Hart to Isaac Leeser regarding an order of books. Hart confirms that he has sent a set of the *Jewish Miscellany* to the binders to be delivered to Leeser the following morning, along with five dozen copies of Peixotto's Catechism. The letter includes a detailed accounting of the costs involved.
Letter from Abraham Hart to Isaac Leeser requesting that Leeser reply to an inquiry about whether he edited a certain work. Hart states that he has already replied to the inquirer, informing them that he is unaware of Leeser's involvement but has forwarded the letter to Leeser for a definitive answer.
Letter written in French and English from Delle Siane David to Isaac Leeser on December 19, 1859, from Philadelphia, PA. The letter requests protection and includes a postscript asking Leeser to let the author know where to find him at 1833 Arch Street, near 19th Street. The letter is written on a single sheet of paper containing two pages.
Letter from Isaac Leeser to the President and members of the K. K. M. I. of Philadelphia, requesting a certificate of approbation for his long public service as minister of their congregation. The letter expresses the writer's desire for public recognition of his work.
Isaac Leeser writes to his uncle, Zalma Rehine, in Baltimore, about the uncertainty of his future position at his congregation in Philadelphia. He describes the negative reactions he faced after speaking out about wrongdoings within the congregation, and his frustration at the lack of clarity regarding his future. He also mentions several engagements within his community, including that of Zipporeh Seixas to her cousin Ben, son of Sol Seixas. He mentions his sermon, and the lack of subscription to his book.
This is a fragment of a letter from I. L. Hackenburg to Isaac Leeser. The letter discusses financial matters, specifically referring to funds for a school. The left side of the page is torn off, resulting in some missing text. The extant text mentions an enclosed document relating to expenses and a sum of 2100 dollars, with a remaining balance of 1300 dollars.
Letter from S. Solis to Isaac Leeser, written in Philadelphia on September 4, 1850. Solis informs Leeser that the congregation's recent meeting did not result in the appointment of a Hazan, and that Mr. Hart intends to call a special meeting on the subject. Solis details the vote on a by-law (rejected 20 to 8), listing those who voted in favor. The letter also mentions Solis' appointment as Hatan Torah.
Letter from H. Coleman, President of the Congregation House of Israel, to Reverend Isaac Leeser, requesting his presence to deliver a lecture or discourse at their synagogue on Crown Street, between Race and Vine Streets, on May 30, 1857. Coleman requests an early reply to allow for publication in daily papers. The letter includes the address 199 North Sixth Street for correspondence and asks Leeser to specify the time he would be available.
Typewritten circular from Isaac Leeser, Corresponding Secretary of the American Jewish Publication Society, to friends of Jewish literature. The circular announces the formation of the society, explains its purpose (to encourage Jewish literature and distribute published works), and solicits membership and financial support. It mentions two publications already produced by the society, "Caleb Asher" and "The Hebrew Tales." The circular also details the society's board of officers and publication committee.
Three-page letter from Isaac Leeser to Zalma Rehine discussing various matters, including the sending of etrogs, upcoming holidays, illnesses, and a recent funeral. Leeser also mentions inquiries about Jamaica and the upcoming marriage of Miss Wolff. The letter is written in English and includes Hebrew words and phrases.
This pamphlet contains a panegyric on the life, character, and services of Isaac Leeser, delivered by Moses A. Dropsie before the Hebrew Education Society of Philadelphia on February 19, 1868. The panegyric details Leeser's life from his birth in Neuenkirchen, Westphalia, to his arrival in the United States, his work as a minister and his extensive literary contributions to Judaism, including translations of the Bible and other religious works. It also highlights Leeser's character, his tireless work ethic, and his profound dedication to Judaism.
This letter from Simon Joseph to Isaac Leeser, dated November 13, 1866, discusses the writer's desire to learn more about Jewish history beyond the Old Testament. Joseph expresses a strong belief in the Old Testament but seeks English books to enlighten him on subsequent history and clarify information he has heard about Jesus Christ from various sources. The letter, written in Philadelphia, is penned on two pages of a single sheet of lined letter paper. The top left corner is damaged.
This letter is from Simon C. Noah to Isaac Leeser, written on January 11, 1857 (15 Tebet 5617). It conveys the minutes of a general meeting of Congregation Bnai Israel, where it was resolved to grant Leeser a lifetime seat and all privileges of a contributing member in appreciation for his services and sermons. Noah apologizes for the letter's style, explaining that a finger injury hampered his writing. He asks Leeser to edit and publish it in the Occident.
Annual report of the Jewish Foster Home Society of Philadelphia. The report details the society's activities over the past year, including the admission and departure of children, financial matters, and expressions of gratitude to benefactors. It also mentions the death of a child and the bar mitzvahs of several others.
Letter from George Hart to Isaac Leeser, written in Philadelphia on April 26, 1852. Hart requests that Leeser send him a Portuguese prayer book bound in the same style as a German one, to Richmond, Virginia. Hart mentions leaving Philadelphia that evening.
Letter from Isaac Leeser to Miss E. Bomeisler, secretary of the Ladies' Home Association, declining an invitation to speak on February 12th at the Portuguese Synagogue because of his past strained relationship with that congregation. He states that he would be willing to speak if he received written consent from the President and Adjuntor, or a majority of them, indicating their approval. He offers to suggest an alternative speaker if this consent is not obtained.
A letter granting permission to Reverend Isaac Leeser to perform a marriage ceremony between Mr. Reuben Heyman and Miss Jeanette Heyneberg on April 5th, 1849, at 1 o'clock, according to Jewish law and the customs of the Portuguese Congregation in Philadelphia.
This is a printed copy of a biographical sketch of Isaac Leeser (1806-1868), who was a prominent rabbi and scholar in Philadelphia. The sketch details Leeser's life, including his early life in Germany, his emigration to America, his rabbinical career, his significant contributions to Jewish literature (including his translations of the Hebrew Prayer Book and the Holy Scriptures, and his founding and editing of *The Occident*), and his involvement in various Jewish educational and charitable organizations. The author also notes his funeral and burial, and his legacy within the Jewish community.
Advertisement for *The Occident* and *American Jewish Advocate*, published by Isaac Leeser. The advertisement notes that the publication completed its eighth volume in March and solicits subscriptions. It details subscription rates and advertising costs.
Letter from L. Johnson & Co., a type foundry located on Sansom Street in Philadelphia, to Rev. Isaac Leeser. The letter discusses the pricing of work on a prayer book and the possibility of providing electrotype plates for an 18-month Bible. The foundry offers to undertake the prayer book connections at 60 cents per hour and electrolyte plates at 50 cents each, with prices subject to change based on the cost of metal.
A one-page letter written on January 28, 1863, in Philadelphia, PA. The letter appears to be a financial accounting related to a subscription to *The Occident*, possibly detailing payments and outstanding balances. A table summarizes amounts owed and received.
Three-page letter written by Isaac Leeser from Philadelphia on February 22, 1864. The letter is addressed to an unidentified "My dear Doctor." Leeser discusses his age, his handwriting, and mentions a visit from Miss R. E. Cohen and Miss Laura Mordecai. He also references the Washington's birthday, a hospital, the Alliance Israelite Universelle, and a book he is lending. The letter is written in English, with some Hebrew phrases included.
Isaac Leeser writes to his uncle, Zalma Rehine, about a conflict with his congregation. He was elected for three years at a salary of eight hundred dollars, but refused to sign a bond for three years. He discusses his disagreement with the congregation regarding the salary and bond, and seeks his uncle's advice on whether to sign the bond or leave the position. He mentions his progress on the Prayer Book and his health. The letter also contains details about his age and feelings about the congregation.
Prospectus for *The Occident*, a Jewish periodical. The prospectus announces the continuation of the publication after the death of its previous editor, Isaac Leeser. It details the magazine's content, religious stance, subscription price, and advertising rates. It also includes a subscription list with spaces for subscribers' names and addresses, and some additional handwritten notes.
This letter is an invitation to a ceremony at Handel & Haydn Hall in Philadelphia on June 14, 1865, at 4 p.m. The letter specifies that a carriage will be waiting. The invitation is from Mr. & Mrs. B. J. Potsdamer to Isaac Leeser at 1227 Walnut Street, Philadelphia.
A one-page letter written on two sheets from S. D. Rosengarten to Reverend Mr. Leeser. Rosengarten encloses a check for $24 to pay a bill and requests that Leeser send him a bill for his yearly subscription by March 1, 1864.
Constitution and By-Laws of the United Hebrew Relief Association of Philadelphia. The pamphlet includes a preamble, articles of the constitution, by-laws, a list of officers elected May 6th, 1860, and a list of members as of November 1st, 1860. The organization was founded April 18th, 1858, and incorporated September 17th, 1860. Printed by Stein & Jones, Philadelphia.
This pamphlet contains the text of an address delivered by Isaac Leeser at the first opening of the Hebrew Education Society's schoolhouse in Philadelphia on April 6, 1851 (4 Nisan 5611). The address emphasizes the importance of Jewish education in maintaining religious observance and combating assimilation. Leeser discusses the historical significance of preserving Jewish traditions and the role of education in fostering religious piety and national identity. He also addresses concerns about the quality of education offered by the new school, assuring parents that it will provide both secular and religious instruction, and that it will be accessible to children of all socioeconomic backgrounds.
Letter from Henry Ezekiel, Secretary of Jeshurun Lodge No. 59 I.O.B.B., to Isaac Leeser, inviting him to deliver a lecture on February 13th, 1866, at 7:30 PM at 505 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia. The lecture is for members of Jeshurun Lodge and other B.B. Lodges in the city.
Letter from Evelyn Bomeisler, secretary of the Jewish Foster Home Society, to Isaac Leeser, inviting him to the Society's annual meeting on February 14th, 1860, at 3 p.m. at the Julianna Street Synagogue in Philadelphia. The letter refers to an article in *The Occident*, Volume 17, No. 47, page 281.
Letter from J. Solis Cohen, acting secretary of Congregation Beth El Emeth, to the President and Officers of Congregation Mikveh Israel, requesting them to appoint a committee to meet with a similar committee from Beth El Emeth to discuss holding periodical meetings of ministers for study and consultation, and to form a religious union among Philadelphia's Israelites. The letter details the resolution passed by the Beth El Emeth trustees on June 23rd, and names the committee members appointed by Beth El Emeth: Messrs. A. T. Jones, Herman Van Beil, and Revd. Isaac Leeser. The meeting was to be held on Sunday, June 20th, in the committee room of the Franklin Street synagogue.
Letter from Lewis Allen to Isaac Leeser, written in Philadelphia on March 22, 1840. Allen withdraws a previous order, explaining that he does not wish to deprive the congregation of Leeser's instruction despite Leeser's perceived obstinacy and disrespect. He emphasizes that his action is for the benefit of the congregation and hopes to end any unpleasantness.
Letter from members of Congregation Mikveh Israel to A. Hart requesting a special meeting to approve the Board of Adjunta's action repealing the censure of Reverend Isaac Leeser and to make an appropriation in his favor. The letter includes a list of signatures of the members who signed the letter.
This letter, dated July 22, 1852, from C. Sherman and M. G. Benerman to Rev. Isaac Leeser, acknowledges receipt of a check for eighty-four dollars. The writers state that this payment closes an account with a balance of $84.46 as of April 1st and includes the "Evidence" document as an enclosure.
This letter is written on one sheet of paper and appears to be a receipt or an accounting record. It mentions 24 copies of "The Mosaic System" at 25\'a2 each, totaling $6.00. The letter indicates that payment was received from J.B. Smith & Co., originating from D.N. Hunter, at 371 Walnut St. in Philadelphia.
Letter from Nelly Cozens to Isaac Leeser, written in Philadelphia on December 6, 1854. Cozens describes family activities, mentions the arrival of the Occident, discusses a possible move delayed until the following summer, notes the cold weather and her attendance at a dance class. She also updates Leeser on her lessons, a new housemaid, and relays messages from family members. A postscript adds that two of Leeser's letters were received, and comments on a discontinuance from Louisville.
Letter from Cauffman Roggenburger & Co. to Rev. Isaac Leeser. The letter encloses a sight draft on Drexel & Co. for thirty-three dollars. The authors explain that their Mr. Meyer was pressed for time and therefore omitted writing to Leeser previously.
Letter from Isaac Leeser to J. S. Cohen, Jr. in Baltimore, sent from Philadelphia on September 1, 1857. Leeser informs Cohen that he has sent a set of prayer books as ordered and includes six Daily Prayers requested by Mr. Carvalho. He also invites Cohen to the dedication of their place of worship on Thursday evening of that week.
This letter from Isaac Leeser to Solomon Hirschel, dated November 4, 1836 (12 Heshvan 5596), discusses several complex halakhic questions. Leeser details a recent case involving a man named Reuben Etting whose sons were uncircumcised, leading to questions about marriage, ritual observance, and burial practices for those who are uncircumcised. The letter also broaches broader questions surrounding intermarriage and the conversion of gentiles, along with queries regarding the timing of marriages and the permissibility of different types of mikvaot. The letter reflects the challenges faced by Jewish communities in the United States in the 19th century.
Typewritten circular letter advocating for a convention of Jews in the United States. The circular details the perceived shortcomings within the Jewish community—lack of unity, insufficiently qualified teachers, inadequate schools, absence of authoritative resources, and a general decline in religious devotion. It proposes a convention to address these issues through measures such as establishing a system of representation, promoting education, and creating means for disseminating religious instruction. The circular was issued by Isaac Leeser, acting as the Corresponding Secretary pro tempore, under the auspices of Rev. Dr. Wise of Albany, NY, and Dr. Lilienthal of New York. It calls for the election of delegates from various congregations to attend a convention in New York on the third Monday in Sivan, corresponding to June 11th.
Two-page letter from Thomas F. Adams to Isaac Leeser, written in Philadelphia on June 4, 1844. Adams requests that Leeser obtain one letter of each type of Hebrew character from Mr. Sherman, offering a copy of a completed work as remuneration. The letter includes a wax seal.
Letter from Abraham Hart to Isaac Leeser regarding payment for additional copies of Swartz's Palestine. Hart encloses a check for forty-five dollars, representing fifteen cents per copy for 300 additional copies.
Letter from Joseph Hamburger to Isaac Leeser requesting a prayer book for Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, and a bill for the same. The letter is dated September 19, 1865, and written from Philadelphia, PA.
This pamphlet contains the speeches given at the dedication of the Jewish Hospital of Philadelphia on May 28, 1867. The speeches cover the history of the hospital's founding, its mission to provide care for Jewish and non-Jewish patients alike, and the importance of community support. The pamphlet also includes prayers and addresses in both German and English.
This letter, dated November 13th, 1864, from J. Solis Cohen, M.D. and Mayer Sulzberger, acting as secretaries, informs a committee of Jewish gentlemen about a meeting to discuss the founding of a college for the education of youth for the Jewish Ministry. The letter details the committee's formation and calls for a meeting on November 13th, 1864, at the office of Moses A. Dropsie.
This letter from Isaac Leeser to Rosa Mordecai was written in Philadelphia on July 29, 1860. Leeser describes his recent illness and recovery, mentioning that he is still suffering from the consequences of an accident. He discusses visitors, his household staff, and his writing difficulties. The letter shows concern for the recipient's wellbeing and expresses gratitude for her inquiries.
Letter from Benjamin Emanuel to Isaac Leeser concerning payments received in advance for Leeser's *Occident*. Emanuel lists several individuals who have prepaid for subscriptions and includes a sum total of payments received. He also mentions that the Occident does not arrive regularly to all subscribers. The letter includes a table summarizing payments received from various subscribers, detailing the amount received from each individual. The letter also mentions issues with the Memphis post office discarding refused mail.
This letter from Isaac Leeser to Zalma Rehine discusses two sermons delivered on Passover and the recent election of Israel. Leeser mentions sending the sermons to Rehine with Mrs. E. Moses and expresses his hope that they will be well-received. He plans to continue the subject and requests the sermons be returned. He also discusses his travel plans to New York and mentions the death of Mr. M. Judah. Finally, he asks for a response by Thursday evening and mentions the low attendance at the synagogue during summer months.
Letter from William B. Hackenburg to W. Seligman regarding an outstanding debt for subscriptions to the Occident magazine, volumes 17-19 (1859-1861). The letter, written on the letterhead of the Executors of the Estate of Rev. Isaac Leeser, requests payment of $9.00. A handwritten note at the bottom requests a receipt.
Three-page promissory note written by Isaac Leeser on October 16th, 1845, promising to pay C. Sherman $315.75 with interest. The note includes subsequent payments and calculations of remaining balances through August 26. There are also mentions of an "Occident a/c" and additional financial details.
Letter from Henry S. Allen to Isaac Leeser regarding the 7th Anniversary Hebrew Benevolent Ball. Allen thanks Leeser for offering to advertise the ball free of charge and requests that he insert the advertisement.
Four-page letter from Isaac Leeser to Zalma Rehine discussing his work on a multi-volume publication, financial matters related to the publication, his upcoming reelection as Hazan, and other personal updates. Leeser details the progress of his publication, including the number of pages completed and anticipated completion date. He discusses financial transactions, including payments to printers and paper makers, and his travels to New York for collecting payments. He also updates Rehine on the sales of his books in Jamaica and his hopes for future sales. The letter concludes with a discussion of Leeser's potential reelection as Hazan and his views on the matter.
Letter from William B. Hackenburg, executor of the estate of Reverend Isaac Leeser, to Isaac Schrick regarding an outstanding debt for a subscription to the Occident magazine. The letter states that Schrick owes $22 and requests immediate payment.
Letter from Abraham Hart to Isaac Leeser discussing the sale of 300 copies of the book "Geography of Palestine." Hart encloses $45 for the copyright and $25 as an offering made at the Synagogue on Rosh Hashanah. He expresses his hope for Leeser's continued health and happiness. The letter is written on a single sheet of letter-sized paper.
This pamphlet contains a discourse delivered by Isaac Leeser on the seventeenth anniversary of the dedication of Mikveh Israel Synagogue in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The discourse addresses the question of Israel's continued status as God's chosen people, despite their dispersion and oppression. Leeser argues against the notion that Israel's rejection is a consequence of their failure to accept a new messiah, emphasizing the sufficiency and enduring validity of the Mosaic law and God's unchanging covenant with Israel. The pamphlet includes an exchange of letters between Abraham Hart, President of the congregation, and Leeser regarding the publication of the sermon.
Letter from Fred A. Packard to Isaac Leeser asking for information about a man named Berk, who claims to be a Polish Jew converted to Christianity and who wishes to lecture. Packard asks Leeser if he knows anything about Berk's character, apart from his conversion. The letter is written from 146 Chestnut St, Philadelphia, and addressed to Mr. Leeser at 371 Walnut St, Philadelphia. It's dated March 3, 1849, and consists of one page on four sheets.
Letter from Evelyn Bomeisler, secretary of the Jewish Foster Home Society, to Isaac Leeser, requesting that he address the society's annual meeting on February 12th, 1856, at the Portuguese Synagogue in Philadelphia. The letter is a formal request from the board of managers.
Letter from E. Lione to Mr. A. Hart inquiring about a Dutch translation of the Bible. The letter also includes a story about a young man of 19 who is about to undergo the ceremony of receiving the Divine Covenant of Abraham, whose parents migrated from Salonica to Jerusalem and were captured by the Greeks and sold as slaves. The letter discusses the young man's upbringing and eventual conversion to Judaism, as well as a report on a shaliach from Shushan and concerns about persecution in Damascus.
Four-page letter from Simon Picnot to Isaac Leeser, written in Philadelphia, PA on January 1, 1858. The letter discusses the election of Leeser as a judge for the reading of the Megillah (scroll of Esther) during the Purim holiday. Picnot relays a message from the directors of the Bnai–Israel Holy Community regarding Leeser's selection and a previous letter conveying this information which was deemed inappropriate by the community. The letter includes Hebrew words and phrases and is written in a formal, respectful tone.
A two-page letter written from Philadelphia on June 13, 1854. The writer discusses various topics, including the writer's absence, the receipt of papers from Newport, several letters for the recipient, and encounters with several visitors and beggars. The writer also mentions receiving and sending telegrams and flowers, sharing news from family members, and describes the ongoing employment of the household's German maids.
A one-page letter from Isaac Leeser to Messrs Newman & Co. regarding a subscription to *The Occident*, dated February 27, 1855. The letter includes a statement of payment received for the subscription.
Ticket for admission to the consecration of the new synagogue of Congregation Mikveh Israel on Seventh Street above Arch Street in Philadelphia, PA on Thursday, May 24th, 1860. The ticket is addressed to Rev. Isaac Leeser and states that it is not transferable. The doors were to open from 2:30 to 3:30 PM. The text refers to an article in *The Occident*, Volume 18, No. 10, page 59.
Letter from Isaac Leeser to Zalma Rehine. Leeser describes his activities in the week following his departure from Baltimore, including attending the funeral of Mrs. Levy, and his work on a plan for a general union of American Jews under one church government. He details his involvement in drafting rules and regulations, delivering an address to introduce the plan, and editing a work for Dr. Louis Solomon. He also mentions sending a book to Rachel and expresses his hope to send a printed report soon.
A one-page letter from Greenewald & Kohlberg to Reverend Isaac Leeser requesting samples of Chumash with English translation and Bibles to be brought to their place of business. The letter is dated February 16th, 1863, and is written from 110 Nth 3rd St, Philadelphia.
This is a notice from Isaac Leeser informing his friends and fellow Israelites of an upcoming lecture he will be giving on the "Past History & Future Prospects of Israel." The lecture will take place at Sansom Street Hall on Wednesday evening, May 12th, 1858. The notice includes ticket information and contact details for obtaining tickets.
Envelope addressed to Rev. Isaac Leeser at 1227 Walnut St., Philadelphia. The envelope also contains printed information for Sherman & Co., Book and Job Printers, located at the Corner Seventh & Cherry Sts., Philadelphia.
Letter from B. Felsenthal to Isaac Leeser, written in Chicago, Illinois on March 30, 1865. Felsenthal encloses a communication for the Occident, a periodical, and comments on a topic he believes deserves consideration from the Jewish press. He uses an ironic tone and suggests that another contributor or editor might address the subject more seriously. The letter mentions a division within Judaism, referred to as 'sects', a point he states he is willing to defend.
A resolution disavowing any connection with a pamphlet entitled "A Review of the late Controversy between the Revd Isaac Leeser and the congregation "Mickva Israel," published without the congregation's authority or cognizance. The resolution expresses high respect for Revd Isaac Leeser's religious principles, uprightness, and character, and requests the Parnass to provide him with a copy of the resolution under the congregation's seal.
Four-page letter from Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia to Zalma Rehine in Baltimore, dated May 1, 1837 (Nisan 26, 5597). Leeser discusses the shipping of a book to E. P. Cohen in Baltimore, expresses sympathy for Cohen's family following the loss of his wife, mentions business failures in town and New York, and asks for Rehine's opinion on his public speaking after his book was published. He also mentions Samuel Etting's impending departure from Philadelphia. The letter includes a postscript with additional financial details and regards to various individuals.
This pamphlet contains the Charter and By-Laws of the Hebrew Education Society of Philadelphia, along with rules and regulations for the governance of Maimonides College. The document includes an Act to incorporate the Hebrew Education Society, detailing its purpose of establishing schools teaching elementary branches, sciences, languages, and Hebrew language, literature, and religion. It also outlines the establishment of a superior seminary, Maimonides College, with the power to grant degrees. Further sections detail the by-laws of the society, covering membership, officers, meetings, school department, prize scholarships, and college rules. The rules and regulations for Maimonides College cover the faculty, classes, course of instruction, commencements, and conferring of degrees.
Letter from Abraham Hart to Isaac Leeser, editor of the Occident, regarding funds for Mr. Cresson's agricultural school in Jerusalem. Hart forwards contributions he has received and offers to remit any further funds entrusted to his care.
This is a bill of exchange for thirteen pounds seventeen shillings sterling, payable sixty days after sight to Miss Grace Aguilar. The bill is drawn by Henry Cohen & Co. in Philadelphia on March 27, 1849, and is addressed to B. I. Cohen in London.
Isaac Leeser writes to the President and Members of the KKMI of Philadelphia requesting a certificate of approbation for his long public service as minister of the Congregation. He emphasizes the importance of receiving such recognition, both for its personal value and to demonstrate to the wider community his successful tenure.
Letter from Isaac Leeser to Miss Gratz concerning financial matters related to the printing and distribution of religious materials, specifically mentioning costs for binding, stereotyping, printing, and paper, as well as the location of printing plates and the number of copies sent to different locations. The letter includes a table itemizing costs for 1000 copies, involving names such as Mr. Wheller, L & Co., King & Baird, and Sherman & Son. It also references "Road to Faith" and Pyke's catechism.
Two-page letter from Isaac Leeser in Philadelphia to Charles Baland in Hartland, Waukesha County, Wisconsin. Leeser informs Baland that the editor of the Occident is out of town but that he has sent two copies of the November and December issues of the Occident.
Letter from the Librarian of the Historical Society of Pennsylvania to Isaac Leeser expressing thanks for a gift of "The Bible, 4 to, after the Massoretic text, with notes."
A two-page letter written by Mathew Gahen of Dunsford & Freymuth to Isaac Leeser on July 2, 1860. The letter is primarily a detailed accounting of charges for various printing and binding services rendered, including items like "Form of Prayer," "Hebrew Spelling Book," and "The Occident Folio." A table lists dates, quantities, descriptions of services, and the corresponding costs, summing to $28.02. The final section indicates that the payment is for Dunsford & Freymuth.
Four-page letter from Isaac Leeser to David Judah discussing various topics, including banking, social events, and his newspaper writing. Leeser details his experiences dealing with old checks at Philadelphia banks, describes attending several weddings and Bar Mitzvahs without receiving many gifts or offerings, and discusses criticism of his newspaper work. He also mentions a dispute about a bank's charter renewal and comments on the personalities involved.
A brief letter requesting the recipient to discontinue sending something, possibly a publication called "occident", and to send an account of what is due. The writer, M.A. Dropsie, signs off respectfully.
Isaac Leeser writes to Zalma Rehine about the upcoming congregational election. The letter details the potential voters, their likely allegiances (for Leeser or his opponent Lyons), and the strategies employed by both sides. Leeser analyzes the possible outcomes based on voter turnout and alliances, expressing concerns about the fairness of the election process. A second, shorter note is included concerning the reading of prayers on the Sabbath.
Articles of Agreement between Isaac Leeser and the Portuguese Jewish Congregation Mikveh Israel of Philadelphia, dated December 20, 1837 (22 Kislev 5598). This legal document outlines Leeser's duties as Reader (Chazan) for the congregation, including Sabbath and holiday services, funerals, and adherence to congregational rules. It also specifies his annual salary and payment schedule.
This record contains a manuscript sermon by Sabato Morais, delivered on a national fast day in September 1861. The sermon reflects on the Civil War and calls for national unity and prayer. It emphasizes the importance of action alongside prayer for national deliverance and criticizes those who prioritize personal gain over national unity. The manuscript includes multiple pages and is annotated with references to other publications and biblical texts.
Alfred F. Jones writes to Isaac Leeser to request that his subscription to *The Occident* be discontinued due to increased responsibilities and limited income. He expresses regret at having to do so, especially since he has been a subscriber since the first issue, and intends to renew his subscription as soon as possible.
Letter from Hanford to Mr. Leeser, expressing gladness at Leeser's return home in improved health. Hanford mentions his own good health, but expresses concern for the coming months. He also discusses a visit to Mobile, expresses concern about the treatment of the South, and mentions the regular receipt of parcels for Leeser's subscribers. Hanford notes the death of Dr. Hewitt, a friend of Mr. Cozens, and concludes with affectionate greetings to Mrs. Cozens and Miss Ella.
A one-page letter written by D. C. Levy to Reverend Isaac Leeser on August 10, 1864, from Philadelphia. Levy encloses a check for a debt and relays a request from Mr. Edward Gratz for two additional copies of "Jewish Faith" to be delivered to No. 1619 Arch St., Philadelphia.
Two-page letter written by Isaac Leeser to the Teacher of the Hebrew Education Society School in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The letter admits Jacob Appil (age 8) and Rachel Appel (age 6), children of Mr. Isaac Appel, residing at North 9th Street above Cooks, to the school.
This letter, written in Philadelphia on November 19, 1839, is addressed to the writer's aunt. The letter details the illness of David Peixotto, who is suffering from inflammatory rheumatism. The writer also describes his own poor health and mentions other family members and friends, including their conditions and well-being. Additionally, the writer mentions sending prayer books via Mr. Weil to Baltimore.
Letter from H. W. Harold to Isaac Leeser requesting a prospectus for Miss Aguilar's works and the Occident to be sent to 542 Nth 4th St. The letter also includes a list of names and addresses, possibly for delivery of the Occident.
The letter discusses a young man who was baptized in 1858 and subsequently swindled a firm out of money and goods. The writer, Louis Potsdamer, offers this information in relation to an article in the Inquirer and the ensuing controversy.
Letter from L. Ellinger to Isaac Leeser, editor of The Occident, concerning errors in the publication of a notice about the election of officers in the German Hebrew Congregation Rodef Sholem. Ellinger corrects the order of elections and notes an inaccuracy regarding the burial place of Moses Hirsch. He also points out an omission in an editorial regarding a charitable organization.
Letter from Evelyn Bomeisler, secretary of the Jewish Foster Home Society, to Isaac Leeser, inviting him to speak at the society's annual meeting on February 10, 1863, at Synagogue Beth El Emeth in Philadelphia.
Letter from Susan R. Eckard to Isaac Leeser requesting tickets to the consecration of the new synagogue on Crown Street in Philadelphia. Eckard mentions having friends who would also like to attend and expresses admiration for Leeser's community. The letter is dated March 24, 1849, and includes the address No 68 So 8th St. The letter includes a wax seal and has slight tape repair on the reverse.
Two-page letter from Abraham Hart to Isaac Leeser requesting an order of prayer books. Hart requests that the books be given to the bearer. In a postscript, Cecilia sends compliments and asks to borrow a book for Passover.
This pamphlet contains the program for the Second Annual Examination of the Philadelphia Hebrew Sunday School for Religious Instruction of Israelites, held on March 29, 1840 (24 Veadar 5600). It includes a prayer by Isaac Leeser, minister of Congregation Mikveh Israel, and an address by Moses N. Nathan, minister of the Congregation Shangaray Yahshar in Kingston, Jamaica. The pamphlet also features a memorial detailing the history and purpose of the Sunday school, emphasizing the efforts to provide religious instruction to Jewish children and overcome initial prejudice against the school. A letter exchange between the school's organizers and Mr. Nathan regarding his participation is included, along with a hymn.
This letter, written by Isaac Leeser from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on Menachem Av 28, 5597 (January 28, 1837), details the composition of a congregation and discusses the upcoming election of congregational officers. Leeser lists members he expects to support him, those who may support him, and those he believes will support his opponent, Samuel Lyons. The letter provides a detailed breakdown of the probable voting blocs, showing a nuanced understanding of the political dynamics within the congregation. It also reveals some personal conflicts and relationships between members. The letter concludes by discussing a petition for the appointment of a new religious leader, and how his opponent secured signatures for the petition by underhanded means.
Advertisement for various works written or edited by Isaac Leeser. The advertisement lists several works of instruction (including a catechism and Hebrew spelling book), books of devotion and argument (including "The Jews and the Mosaic Law" and "Discourses, Argumentative and Devotional"), and a forthcoming work, "The Book of the Law of God."
Three-page letter from Isaac Leeser to J. I. Cohen discussing a hospital movement in Baltimore, a book, and a proposed joint fundraising effort between Philadelphia and Baltimore to support the hospital. Leeser expresses frustration at the lack of communication from Baltimore regarding Jewish community activities and discusses his own financial constraints in contributing to the hospital.
Letter from E. L. Cozens to Isaac Leeser discussing Leeser's health, a Hebrew ball, and family matters. Cozens mentions receiving a letter from Leeser from Charleston, expresses concern about Leeser's travel plans given the severe weather, and details preparations for a ball, including dress shopping. The letter also mentions other family members and acquaintances, including Martha Jay and Rev. Mr. Jacobson.
A letter from Rebecca Gratz to Reverend Isaac Leeser, written on August 31, 1862 in Philadelphia, PA. Gratz offers Leeser a piece of writing she believes is worthy of preservation for the Occident, a publication Leeser was involved with. She states that she does not know the author of the piece.
Alfred T. Jones writes to Isaac Leeser to authorize the marriage of Simon Isaac Hamburger and Sarah Benedictus de Gorter on August 10, 1862, at 3 o'clock. The second page of the letter contains a series of numbers and place names, possibly related to military troop deployments or other numerical data. The meaning of these notations is unclear.
A letter from Rebecca Gratz to Reverend Isaac Leeser requesting that he send seven dozen copies of his catechism for her Sunday school and requesting that he receive a subscription payment from Mr. J. N. Joseph of Montreal. Gratz also expresses a desire to attend Leeser's Bible class, noting the importance of acquiring true knowledge.
A letter from Abraham Hart, Joseph Newhouse, and I. Binswanger to Isaac Leeser requesting his participation as a manager for the Second Annual Hebrew Charity Dinner. The letter details the meeting time and place. It mentions the meeting will be held on Sunday, December 18th, at 11 a.m. in the Committee Room behind the Synagogue on Cherry Street, above Third Street in Philadelphia. The letter is dated December 7th, 1853 (5614).
One-page letter from Edward Gaskill to Reverend Isaac Leeser, dated April 1, 1864, from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Gaskill inquires about a list of books Leeser wishes to have bound, offering to provide an answer if he can undertake the work. He also expresses regret over any negative feelings Leeser may harbor toward him and proposes a friendly conversation.
Letter from F. Bachman to Isaac Leeser requesting a copy of Leeser's daily prayers. The letter is written in English and dated January 16, 1855. Bachman asks Leeser to give a copy to the bearer, or if Leeser is unavailable, to send it to S. Heiter. The letter is one page long on one sheet.
Letter from Lewis Abraham to Reverend Isaac Leeser, written in Philadelphia on January 22, 1849. Abraham explains that he called on Leeser twice on Sunday but was unable to meet him, and that he was detained in Marcus Hook on Monday. He apologizes for delaying a personal interview until his return from New York in two weeks, and provides his New York address: care of Chandler Starr Esq.
This is a short note written by Mayer Sulzberger on May 9, 1887, concerning an edition of a book in the Leeser Library. The note details Abraham Sulzberger's work on the book from October 12, 1886, to December 15, 1886, and his subsequent death on December 30, 1886.
This letter expresses D'Solla's surprise and displeasure at how Leeser used his previous communication in a published article. D'Solla asserts that Leeser either should have published the letter in its entirety or rejected it, rather than selectively quoting portions. The letter argues for freedom of speech on religious issues and criticizes Leeser for presenting D'Solla's views out of context. D'Solla maintains he showed no personal disrespect to any Rabbis, focusing solely on arguments and opinions. He demands the publication of his full article, indicating that if it's refused, he'll publish it elsewhere. The letter mentions disagreements over interpretations of Jewish law and concludes with a plea for fairness and justice.
Letter from Esther Levy, matron of the Jewish Foster Home in Philadelphia, to Isaac Leeser, requesting a loan of a Portuguese prayer book for the upcoming holidays or information on where to purchase one inexpensively.
A one-page letter from Isaac Leeser to Mr. N. Ottinger detailing a purchase of various religious books and materials, including prayers, spelling books, and Bibles. The letter also includes notes on the availability of large Bibles and the status of other orders.
This pamphlet contains the Constitution and By-Laws of the United Hebrew Beneficent Fuel Society, adopted on Sivan 8, 5604 (May 26, 1844). The document outlines the society's purpose, which was to provide fuel and stoves to impoverished Jewish families in Philadelphia during winter. It details the organization's structure, including its officers (President, Vice-President, Treasurer, Secretary, and twelve Directors), election procedures, and financial management. The document also includes articles specifying membership requirements, methods of application for fuel assistance, guidelines for distribution, and a list of members and contributors. A list of officers for the year 1844 is also included, along with a membership list.
Letter from Grace Aguilar to Isaac Leeser. Aguilar apologizes for not answering Leeser's letter of January 10th, citing illness and a large writing project. She thanks Leeser for his positive review of her poem, "The Chambers of the Dying." She includes two poems with the letter, and inquires about payment for her previously published work, mentioning sales in Jamaica and St. Thomas. She expresses interest in acquiring Dr. Channing's works.
Letter from E. L. Cozens to Isaac Leeser, written in Philadelphia on March 9, 1867. Cozens inquires about Leeser's lack of response to previous questions, particularly concerning Mr. Falke's order. She discusses the lettering of Mrs. Levin's Bible, the distribution of Moises's meditations and prayers, and a book requested by Miss Joseph. She also mentions the publication of The Occident, family matters, and news about business and family members. The letter provides details about orders, book sales, and family health.
Envelope addressed to Rev. Isaac Leeser at 1227 Walnut St., Philadelphia, PA. The envelope is undated, but metadata suggests a date of May 13, 1867.
Letter from J. S. Isaacs to Isaac Leeser requesting the delivery of a quarto-bound bible to the bearer. The letter is written on letterhead for L. J. & I. Phillips & Co., Fur & Cap Manufacturers, located at 308 Market Street, Philadelphia. Isaacs explains that his brother was unable to pick up the bible earlier as planned.
Binswanger writes to Leeser to submit a communication for publication in *The Occident*. He encloses a letter from Dr. Lilienthal and offers Leeser the option of editing the communication or using excerpts from Lilienthal's letter. Binswanger also mentions a conversation with Dr. Mayer regarding a program of instruction.
![Letter from Alex. E. Ont[?] to T.A. Pitt;July 19, 1864](https://iiif-images.library.upenn.edu/iiif/2/35d78158-1eda-43cc-b548-16177745838c/full/!600,600/0/default.jpg)
Letter written by Alex. E. Ont[?] from Philadelphia, PA to T. A. Pitt in Hamilton, Bermuda, on July 19, 1864. The letter concerns a box of Bibles and books shipped on the schooner *Responsible* to Revd. M. N. Nathan in St. Thomas. The box appears to be missing and Ont[?] requests Pitt to forward it if it is found in Bermuda.
Letter from Grace Aguilar to Isaac Leeser discussing the shipment of books, including details about payment of freight, quantities sent, and presentation of a complete set to Mr. Chandler. Aguilar also addresses Leeser's review of her work, expressing her views on imagination, the role of reviewers, and the importance of loving-kindness and forbearance in writing. She reflects on the changing spirit of Leeser's magazine, expressing concern about a perceived shift from liberality and impartiality.
Letter from A. S. Myers, Simon Abeleson, and Raphael Heiler[?] to Isaac Leeser requesting the insertion of an advertisement in Leeser's publications, *The Asmonean* and *Allgemeine Zeitung des Judenthums*, and asking that a previously sent advertisement be cancelled. The letter is dated [ca. 1850s] and was written in Philadelphia.
Letter from Matilda H. Cohen, secretary pro tem of the Hebrew Benevolent Society, to Isaac Leeser. Cohen apologizes for the unintentional omission of customary courtesy and attention to Leeser at the society's adjourned anniversary meeting on November 7, 1858, explaining that only members typically received invitations. She forwards a copy of the meeting's report and proceedings for publication in the Occident.
A letter from L. J. Leberman, Jacob Langsdorf, Solomon Kayser, E. Springer, and H. B. Feuslman to Reverend Isaac Leeser, requesting that he deliver a discourse at the dedication of the Mount Sinai Burial Ground on December 25th, 1853, at noon. The letter is signed by all five individuals, and the envelope address includes the recipient's address: No. 371 Walnut Street, Philadelphia.
This pamphlet contains the Charter and By-Laws of the Hebrew Education Society of Philadelphia, along with rules and regulations for the governance of Maimonides College. The charter, passed in 1849, details the society's purpose of establishing schools teaching elementary education, sciences, modern and ancient languages, and Hebrew language, literature, and religion. It also outlines the establishment of a superior seminary of learning, Maimonides College, with the power to grant degrees. The by-laws cover membership, officers, meetings, the school department, prize scholarships, the college, rules of order, and amendments. The rules and regulations for Maimonides College detail the faculty, classes, course of instruction, and conferring of degrees.
Rebecca Gratz expresses gratitude to Isaac Leeser for his prompt attention to her request regarding a work being stereotyped. She mentions the cost and distribution of copies to a school in Baltimore. She also returns a book left by Leeser and inquires about the title of a vocabulary.
Letter from Rebecca Gratz to Reverend Isaac Leeser requesting information about a previously purchased prayer book and inquiring about the date of the 20th of Elul. Gratz mentions an order from Benjamin Nathan for a prayer book similar to one she previously purchased for him. The letter also expresses hope for Leeser's continued good health.
This circular, dated July 1841 (Ab 5601), from J. L. Hackenburg, Lewis Allen, Simon ?, Jacob Ulman, Isaac Leeser, Henry ? Cohen, and Mayer Arnold, to the President and Members of the Congregation at the Israelites of Philadelphia, proposes a plan for a general union of Israelites in America. The plan includes establishing a Central Religious Council to address religious inquiries, schools for Jewish education, and a Board of Control to manage the union's affairs. The circular also details the structure and governance of the proposed union, including the election of delegates, the establishment of local and central governing bodies, and procedures for decision-making. A significant portion of the text outlines the structure and curriculum for a system of Jewish schools to be established across America. The document includes a preamble explaining the motivations for creating this union.
Isaac Leeser writes to his uncle, Zalma Rehine, in Baltimore, updating him on his life in Philadelphia. He details his teaching schedule, the students he has, and the financial aspects of running his school. He also shares news from the Philadelphia Jewish community, including births, deaths, and marriages. Leeser mentions his plans for future sermons and his struggles to establish a Hebrew class for women.
This document is a treasurer's report from Anna Lyons for The Ladies' Hebrew Sewing Society, covering the period from October 1849 to October 1850. The report details income received from various sources, including cash from the previous treasurer, donations, and subscriptions. It also lists expenditures, primarily payments to committees. A final balance is stated, along with information on the society's investments in Life Annuity Co. Stock.
Account of payments received by E.S. Carey and A. Hart from various sources. The account details payments received on various dates in 1834, with specific amounts and recipients noted. The final total is calculated and noted as received.
The letter requests that the recipient give the bearer two dollars and charge it to the writer's account. The writer will settle with Mr. Linse. The letter is written on one page and signed "H de Baer".
A. Finsi's letter to Isaac Leeser requesting attendance at an adjourned meeting of the Board of School Directors of the Hebrew Education Society on Wednesday, February 28, 1855, at 3:30 PM. The meeting location was changed from Seventh Street, above Wood, to Cherry Street.
Letter from M. Jastrow to Mayer Sulzberger regarding correspondence with English contributors to a Bible translation project. Jastrow explains an oversight in sending an explanatory letter to Dr. Adler and expresses concern that Mr. Joseph Jacobs may be unaware of this letter's existence. He seeks Sulzberger's assistance in assuring Jacobs that the project's use of the Leeser Bible as a working basis does not intend to restrict contributors' work.
Alfred T. Jones authorizes Isaac Leeser to perform a marriage ceremony for Moses Rubel and Ellie May on September 6, 1859.
Letter of recommendation from Michael Hassler to Isaac Leeser for Mr. Kronheimer, who is applying for the position of Steward of the Hospital. Hassler states that he has known Kronheimer for many years and endorses his qualifications for the position.
Letter from Isaac Leeser to Lewis Allen, written in Philadelphia on August 23, 1837 (22 Ab 5597). Leeser grants permission to Rev. Jacques Judah Lyons, Hazan of a congregation in Paramaribo, to read the Sabbath prayers. Leeser explains that this is a courtesy, not an assertion of congregational power to compel the Hazan to admit others. A second, shorter note, possibly enclosed with the first, expresses Allen's displeasure at receiving Leeser's explanation.
Letter from B. Burgauere to Reverend Isaac Leeser, written in Philadelphia, PA on September 6, 1866. Burgauere informs Leeser that he received a letter from a trustworthy gentleman and urges Leeser to promptly attend to the gentleman's request. He also offers New Year's congratulations and wishes for Leeser's health and prosperity.
Letter from Isaac Leeser to the Parnass and Members of Congregation Mikveh Israel in Philadelphia, expressing his willingness to continue serving the congregation if they again honor him with their confidence. The letter is dated September 18, 1831 (18 Elul 5597). A note at the top indicates it's Revd Mr. I. Leeser's application to continue as Hazan, read on September 24, 1837.
Letter from Gideon G. Westcott to Isaac Leeser asking for information regarding an inquiry from Albany. The letter is dated March 18, 1858, and was written in Philadelphia.
![Letter from R. Jackson[?] to Isaac Leeser;May 07, 1857](https://iiif-images.library.upenn.edu/iiif/2/a98337e4-f6a1-483d-8c9f-0c2ea8e19f7a/full/!600,600/0/default.jpg)
Letter from R. Jackson[?] to Isaac Leeser, written on May 7, 1857 in Philadelphia. Jackson, writing on behalf of the board of Trustees of Congregation Bnai Israel, requests Leeser to publish a resolution in his next Occident. The letter is one page on two sheets.
Letter from George S. Chambers and R. E. Thompson to Isaac Leeser asking several questions regarding the use of hymns in Jewish temple or synagogue services before the destruction of the Holy City by Titus. The writers reference Paul's epistles to Colossians and Ephesians, and scholars Lightfoot and Gill. They ask whether hymns other than the Psalms of David were used; if so, whether those hymns were exclusively from canonical scriptures; what Paul's threefold distinction refers to; if non-canonical hymns were used, whether they are extant; and which parts of the Book of Psalms were used in the ancient temple or synagogue service. The letter is written on three pages across two sheets.
This letter authorizes Reverend Isaac Leeser to marry Mr. Nathaniel Barnet and Miss Annie Hyneman on Wednesday, June 15, 1859. The letter is written on two sheets of paper.
Invitation to the annual meeting of the Hebrew Ladies' Sewing Society, to be held on Sunday, October 26, 1862, at 3 o'clock at the Portuguese Synagogue in Seventh Street above Arch Street, Philadelphia.
This pamphlet contains the text of the dedication of the Synagogue Beth El Emeth in Philadelphia, PA on September 3, 1857 (14 Elul 5617), and the address given by Rev. Solomon Jacobs on the following Sabbath. The pamphlet includes prayers and a discussion of the significance of the Synagogue as a testament to Jewish faith and a connection to the past and future of Israel. It reflects on the challenges faced by Jews in maintaining their faith and the importance of unity and adherence to religious principles. The pamphlet also details the service, including music, the procession of the Torah, and the lighting of the perpetual lamp.
A one-page letter from Abraham Hart to Isaac Leeser, requesting that Leeser give the bearer 30 copies of *Road of Faith* to be sent to New York.
Two-page letter written by Louis Frankel from Philadelphia, PA on July 13, 1864 to C. M. De La Mar. Frankel discusses a ring and the payment of $6. He asks De La Mar to forward the full amount so he can act accordingly.
Isaac Leeser writes to his uncle, Zalma Rehine, on March 27, 1837 (Adar 20, 5597), from Philadelphia, expressing relief at his uncle's recovery from an illness and thanking him for his support. He discusses the distribution of his book, "Discourses," including sending copies to various individuals and considering methods to gain publicity for the work among non-Jewish audiences. The letter also touches upon recent business failures and the unfair association of Jews with these events, underscoring the need to disseminate a better understanding of Jewish principles. It includes greetings to other family members and friends.
Isaac Leeser writes to Zalma Rehine about a congregational matter, specifically the election of a new Hazan (cantor). He details the political maneuvering and gossip surrounding the election, expressing frustration with the indifference of some congregants and the spread of misinformation about his actions. He also mentions his work on a prayer book and personal matters, including his niece Rachel.
Constitution and By-Laws of the United Hebrew Beneficent Society of Philadelphia. Founded 1822. Incorporated MDCCCXXIX. Philadelphia: Stein & Jones, prs., S. E. Cor. Third and Chestnut Streets. 1861. 24 pages. Pamphlet. Includes a list of past officers and a list of members as of March 1, 1861. The document includes Hebrew text interspersed with English. The front cover has a handwritten note mentioning Rev. I. Leeser. An oval shaped blue stamp indicating 'LEESER LIBRARY, HEBREW EDUCATION SOCIETY' is present on the pamphlet. The document includes an amendment adopted September 12th, 1858, and an act to authorize certain alterations in the charter of the society, approved April 7, 1832.
Letter from Rebecca Gratz to Isaac Leeser, inviting him to spend Monday evening with her and her brother. She also mentions sending a book, the title of which she believes will interest him, with the letter.
Letter from Rebecca Gratz to Isaac Leeser, written on May 5th, concerning a debt. Gratz encloses payment for a printing debt and expresses gratitude for Leeser's support of the Sunday School. She also requests that the stereotype plates remain in Leeser's care.
Letter from A. Finsi requesting Isaac Leeser to attend a special meeting of the Board of Managers of the Hebrew Education Society on Sunday, December 19th, 1852, at 11 a.m. in the schoolroom on Lane Street. The letter is written on one sheet of paper and bears a wax seal. A reference to the Occident, Volume 10, No. 11, page 572 is included.
Letter from Joseph P. De Youngh to Isaac Leeser regarding two new subscribers, E. Morell and N. Meyers, and an offer to purchase the complete run of a publication for $10. The letter mentions addresses for the subscribers: 113 Chatham and 21 Carmine.
Letter from Abraham Hart to Isaac Leeser regarding the vacant position of Hazan at the Mikveh Israel Synagogue in Philadelphia. Hart details the salary, duties, and terms of the position, and responds to a previous inquiry from Leeser about the application process. Hart notes that the Board of Managers cannot pay for candidates to travel to Philadelphia to apply, but expects ample testimonials from potential candidates.
Letter from Abraham Hart and I. Binswanger, Chair and Secretary of the Committee of the First Annual Charity Dinner, to Isaac Leeser. The letter conveys thanks to Leeser and M. H. Dropsie for their eloquent speeches at the dinner. The letter includes a copy of a resolution expressing this gratitude.
Letter from A. Hart to Revd Isaac Leeser concerning a payment of $41.35 for a bill. Hart encloses a check on the Philadelphia Bank and mentions that Messrs Parry and Mr Millan will send their account. He also hopes Leeser will get insurance from that point forward.
This letter, written on September 14, 1864, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is from Alfred T. Jones to Isaac Leeser. Jones authorizes Leeser to perform a marriage ceremony between Mr. Lewis E. Fridenberg and Miss Della Isaacs on September 21, 1864, at 931 Marshall Street, Philadelphia. The letter is signed "Alfred T. Jones, Presdt K.K.B.E.E." (likely an abbreviation for an organization). The letter consists of two pages on six sheets.
Letter from S. Preston Jones at the Pennsylvania Hospital for the Insane to Isaac Leeser. Jones informs Leeser of the condition of Mr. Roderigues, stating that his mental state remains unchanged but that he has improved physically.
Copy of resolutions adopted at a meeting of Congregation Keneseth Israel on April 17th, 1854, expressing thanks to various individuals and congregations for their assistance in the consecration of the new synagogue. The resolutions thank Isaac Leeser for his sermon, several other Rabbis for their services, and various individuals and committees for their contributions.
Letter from Charles D. Elfelt to Isaac Leeser requesting information about obtaining a complete set of Grace Aguilar's works for I. N. Cardoza of St. Paul. The letter is written on stationery from the Banking House of Michael Jacobs, located at No. 40 South Third Street, Philadelphia.
Letter from J. H. Carbstadter to Reverend Isaac Leeser concerning an article to be inserted in the Occident. Carbstadter encloses the article and requests Leeser to make any necessary alterations or additions. He also provides clarification on a specific circumstance mentioned in the article, suggesting wording changes to avoid being too conspicuous to the public. The letter expresses Carbstadter's deference to Leeser's judgment and his desire to have the affair inserted as is, with edits suggested only as improvements or corrections.
A letter from John Hulseman to Isaac Leeser detailing a bill of goods sold, including pairs of shoes and other items. The letter lists several transactions spanning July and August 1852, with a final total of $8.62. There is also an additional entry for a sale to Dr. Wulffader in October of 1852.
This pamphlet contains the Constitution and By-Laws of the Beneficial Hebrew Society of Mercy and Truth, Philadelphia, instituted October 11, 1843 (5604). The document includes articles on membership, contributions, benefits, meetings, officers, and fines. It also details procedures for elections, applications, and handling of funds. A list of officers and members is appended.
Letter written on February 5, 1868, from W.H. Williams to S. Morais. Williams encloses resolutions, stating that he wished to make them more elaborate but was prevented by time constraints and school obligations. He encourages Morais to make any changes deemed necessary. A postscript mentions showing the resolutions to Rev. Mrss Beltteheim and Buttenwefin (?), who approved, though Beltteheim suggested more recognition of his position as Provost. The letter is accompanied by a set of resolutions adopted at a Maimonides College faculty meeting in response to the death of Isaac Leeser, expressing sorrow at his loss and commemorating his contributions to the college and Jewish community. The resolutions are presented as a response to the death of Isaac Leeser, highlighting his contributions to religious education and the establishment of the institution. A handwritten note by S. Morais is present on the verso.
Letter from John Canfleele[?] to the Surgeons in Charge of the USA General Hospital, Department of the Susquehanna, requesting permission for Reverend Isaac Leeser to visit and minister to the spiritual needs of the sick in the hospital. The letter is written on letter-sized paper and is dated March 30th, 1864.
A letter written by A. Finzi to Isaac Leeser, requesting his attendance at a meeting of the Hebrew Education Society on December 4th, 1853, at 10 AM in the Committee School Rooms of the Portuguese Congregation in Cherry Zane Street, Philadelphia.